Ophthalmology Flashcards

1
Q

Cherry red spot on macula

A

CRAO

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2
Q

Tear drop sign +/- blood level in sinus

A

Blow-out fracture

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3
Q

Failure to adduct

A

Internuclear opthalmoplegia

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4
Q

Pain on eye movement

A

Optic neuritis

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5
Q

Painful loss of vision (1-2 weeks)

A

Optic neuritis

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6
Q

Curtain coming down <5min

A

Amarosis fugax

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7
Q

Curtain partially down >5min

A

Retinal detachment

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8
Q

Flashes and floaters

A

Retinal detachment

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9
Q

Photophobia

A

Anterior Uveitis

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10
Q

Gritty eye

A

Bacterial conjunctivitis or sub-tarsal foreign body

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11
Q

Watery eye, pain and pre-auricular lymph nodes

A

Viral conjunctivitis

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12
Q

Silver/copper wiring

A

HTN eye disease

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13
Q

Loss of red reflex, eye red on opthalmoscopy

A

Haemmorhage

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14
Q

New vessels and haemmorhage

A

Wet ARMD

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15
Q

Follicular conjunctivitis

A

Chlamydia

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16
Q

Pinpoint pupils

A

Pontine issue

17
Q

Dilated pupils

A

Trans-calcarine #

18
Q

Different sized pupil

A

Damage to CN3 or sympathetic chain (Horner’s)

19
Q

Down and out with dilated pupil

A

Damage to CN3

20
Q

Down and out, not dilated

A

Diabetes

21
Q

Roth spots

A

Infective endocarditis

22
Q

Brushfield spots

A

Down’s syndrome

23
Q

‘Scrambled egg’ macula

A

Best disease