GI Flashcards

1
Q

bird beak oesophagus

A

achalasia

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2
Q

Grey Turner’s and Cullen’s sign

A

acute pancreatitis

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3
Q

Causes of acute pancreatitis

A
GET SMASHED
gallstones
ethanol
trauma
steroids
mumps
autoimmune
scorpion bite
hyperlipidaemia/thermia/calcaemia
ERCP
Drugs
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4
Q

Murphy’s sign

A

cholecystitis

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5
Q

pale stools
jaundice
abdo pain

A

biliary obstruction

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6
Q

tinkling bowel sounds

A

bowel obstruction

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7
Q

vesicular rash and weight loss

A

coeliac disease

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8
Q

virchow’s node

A

gastric cancer

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9
Q

urea breath test

A

H pylori

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10
Q

AMA antibodies

A

PBC

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11
Q

ASMA antibodies

A

autoimmune hepatitis

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12
Q

AFP assay

A

hepatocellular carcinoma

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13
Q

cobblestone mucosa

A

Crohn’s disease

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14
Q

Crypt abscess

A

Crohn’s disease

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15
Q

What is Charcot’s triad?

what does it indicate?

A

RUQ pain
fever
jaundice
–>acute cholangitis

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16
Q

signet ring cells on biopsy

A

diffuse stomach cancer