Ophthalmology

Question 1

Cherry red spot

Answer 1

central retinal artery occlusion

Question 2

teardrop or blood level in sinus

Answer 2

blow out fracture

Question 3

failure to adduct

Answer 3

internuclear ophthalmoplegia which is an issue with the medial longitudinal fasculosis

Question 4

Pain on eye movement and vision loss 1-2 weeks

Answer 4

optic neuritis - usually due to MS

pain behind eye

Question 5

curtain coming down under 5 minutes with full recovery

Answer 5

am fugax (transient CRAO)

Question 6

Curtains coming down longer than 5 minutes

Answer 6

retinal detachment

Question 7

flasher and floaters

Answer 7

retinal detachment

Question 8

photophobia

Answer 8

anterior uveitis

Question 9

what rheumatology conditions is ant uveitis linked to

Answer 9

reactive arthritis (reiters) and ankolysing spondylitis

Question 10

gritty feeling in eye

Answer 10

bacterial conjunctivitis or sub tarsal foreign body in eye

Question 11

water, pain, red eyes, peri auricular lymphadenopathy

Answer 11

viral conjunctivitis

Question 12

silver/copper wiring

Answer 12

hypertensive retinopathy

Question 13

loss of red reflex and eye red on ophthalmoscope

Answer 13

haemorrhage

Question 14

new vessels and haemorrhage

Answer 14

wet ARMD - fast vision loss

Question 15

follicular conjunctivitis

Answer 15

chlamydia - sub tarsal scarring

Question 16

pinpoint pupil

Answer 16

pontine issue

Question 17

dilated pupils

Answer 17

trans cranial fracture

Question 18

different sized pupils, eyes down and out and dilated

Answer 18

damage to CN3 - aneurysm - painful

Question 19

down and out but not dilated

Answer 19

diabetes

Question 20

roth spots

Answer 20

endocarditis

Question 21

brush field spots

Answer 21

downs syndrome

Question 22

scrambled egg/egg yolk macula

Answer 22

best disease