MSK Flashcards

1
Q

pencil in cup deformity, sausage fingers

A

psoriatic

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2
Q

wrist drop

A

radial nerve palsy

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3
Q

dinner fork or swans neck

A

displaced colles fracture

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4
Q

pain tenderness in anatomical snuffbox

A

scaphoid fracture

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5
Q

feels like walking on pebbles

A

advanced RA in foot - subluxation of metatarsophlangeal joints

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6
Q

arthritis uveitis urethritis

A

reacting arthritis (retires syndrome) - can’t see can’t pee cant move the knees

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7
Q

foot drop

A

peroneal nerve (common fibular nerve)

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8
Q

hanging rope sign

A

AVN

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9
Q

neg birefringent needle shaped urate

A

gout

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10
Q

envelope shaped/rhomboid positive birefringent calcium pyrophosphate crystals

A

pseudo gout

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11
Q

pos anterior drawer test

A

ACL tear/rupture

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12
Q

dry eyes, mouth, skin, positive schemers test

A

sjorgans with infiltration often in assoc with RA

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13
Q

dry eyes, mouth, vagina, bronchitis

A

sicca syndrome no infiltration

no signs of arthritis

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14
Q

locked knee

A

BHT

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15
Q

bamboo spine on XR, sacroilitis, ? posture

A

ankolysing spondylitis

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16
Q

shortened leg and externally rotates

A

displaced fracture neck of femur

17
Q

shortened leg and internally rotated

A

dislocated femoral head

18
Q

onion peel sign

A

ewings

19
Q

sun ray spiculation

A

osteosarcoma

20
Q

popcorn calcification

A

chondrosarcoma

21
Q

soap bubble

A

giant cell tumour

22
Q

Gower’s positive sign

A

DMD

23
Q

swollen woody calves

A

DMD or BMB

24
Q

hatchet like face

A

myotonic dystrophy