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SUR 134 - Surgical Procedures II > Ophthalmic Surgery > Flashcards

Ophthalmic Surgery Flashcards

1
Q

THE SPACE BOUND ANTERIORLY BY THE CORNEA AND POSTERIORLY BY THE FRONT OF THE IRIS

A

ANTERIOR CHAMBER

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2
Q

USES HEAT TO COAGULATE OR DESTROY TISSUE

A

DIATHERMY

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3
Q

COMPLETE REMOVAL OF THE EYE

A

ENUCLEATION

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4
Q

AQUEOUS HUMOR IS FOUND IN THE:

A

ANTERIOR CHAMBER

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5
Q

THE SUBSTANCE FOUND IN THE POSTERIOR CHAMBER IS CALLED THE:

A

VITREOUS HUMOR

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6
Q

THE ______ IS AN INTRINSIC MUSCLE OF THE EYE

A

CILIARY BODY

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7
Q

ALTERS THE SHAPE OF THE CRYSTALLINE LENS

A

CILIARY BODY

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8
Q

THE ABBREVIATION OD REFERS TO:

A

RIGHT EYE

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9
Q

INSTRUMENT USED TO MAKE A CIRCULAR CUT

A

TREPHINE

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10
Q

TERM USED TO DESCRIBE THE LOCATION BEHIND THE GLOBE:

A

RETROBULBAR

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11
Q

THE OUTERMOST TUNIC OF THE EYEBALL

A

SCLERA

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12
Q

DEVIATION OF THE POSITION OF THE EYE

A

STRABISMUS

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13
Q

SMALL LUMP OF THE INNER OR OUTER SURFACE OF THE EYELID CAUSED BY AN INFLAMMATORY REACTION (usually involves the meibomian gland of the eyelid)

A

CHALAZION

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14
Q

WHAT SPACE IS BOUND BY THE LENS, CILIARY BODY, AND THE RETINA

A

POSTERIOR CHAMBER

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15
Q

OPACITY OF THE CRYSTALLINE LENS

A

CATARACT

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16
Q

5TH CRANIAL NERVE

A

TRIGEMINAL NERVE

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17
Q

PERSON WHO COMPLETELY LACKS CONES SUFFERS FROM:

A

COLOR BLINDNESS

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18
Q

2 INTRINSIC MUSCLES OF THE EYE

A

CILIARY BODY & IRIS

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19
Q

INNERMOST TUNIC OF THE EYE

A

RETINA

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20
Q

THE PROCESS OF ACCOMMODATION

A

FOCUS

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21
Q

THE CORNEA, AQUEOUS HUMOR, LENS, AND VITREOUS HUMOR MAKES UP THE

A

REFRACTICE MEDIA

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22
Q

REGULATE THE AMOUNT OF LIGHT ENTERING THE EYE THROUGH THE PUPIL

A

IRIS

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23
Q

MISSHAPED CORNEA

A

KERATOCONUS

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24
Q

EXCESS PRESSUE FO THE AQUEOUS HUMOR

A

GLAUCOMA

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25
Q

INSTRUMENT USED TO MEASURE INTRAOCULAR PRESSUE

A

TONOMETER

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26
Q

PROCEDURE PERFORMED TO OPEN BLOCKED TEAR DUCTS

A

LACRIMAL DUCT DILATION

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27
Q

METHOD USED TO REMOVE AN OPAQUE LENS

A

PHACOEMULSIFICATION

28
Q

RECESSION/RESECTION IS SURGICAL TREATMENT FOR WHAT CONDITION

A

STRABISMUS

29
Q

INSTRUMENT USED TO REMOVE THE RECIPIENT CORNEA DURING KERATOPLASTY

A

TREPHINE

30
Q

REPLACES VITREOUS HUMOR

A

SODIUM HYALURONATE

31
Q

ANOTHER NAME FOR THE MALAR BONE

A

ZYGOMATIC

32
Q

PRIMARY FUCNTION OF THE LATERAL RECTUS MUSCLES

A

LATERAL EYE MOVEMENT

33
Q

WHERE ARE THE LACRIMAL GLANDS LOCATED

A

WITHIN THE UPPER EYELIDS

34
Q

WHERE DOES THE NASOLACRIMAL DUCT DRAIN

A

INFERIOR MEATUS OF THE NOSE

35
Q

INFLAMMATION OF THE LACRIMAL SAC

A

DACRYOCYSTITIS

36
Q

WHAT PATHOLOGY DOES THE SCLERAL BUCKLE PROCEDURE TREAT

A

RETINAL DETACHMENT

37
Q

PROCEDURE TO ESTABLISH A NEW PATHWAY FOR TEAR DRAINAGE

A

DACRYOCYSTORHINOSTOMY

38
Q

USED TO IRRIGATE THE CORNEA

A

BSS - BALANCED SALT SOLUTION

39
Q

ACTION OF ACETYLCHOLINE CHLORDIE

A

CONSTRICT THE PUPIL

40
Q

TYPE OF INCISION USED FOR CATARACT EXTRACTION THAT IS SELF-SEALING

A

CORNEAL

41
Q

BETAMETHASONE IS WHAT TYPE OF AGENT

A

ANTI-INFLAMMATORY

42
Q

VITRECTOMY REQUIRES THE USE OF WHAT PIECE OF SPECIALIZED EQUIPMENT

A

OCUTOME

43
Q

ADAPTATION FOR NEAR AND FAR VISION AND FOCUS

A

ACCOMMODATION

44
Q

DIM VISION

A

AMBLYOPIA

45
Q

ABSENCE OF THE LENS, DUE TO CONGENITAL ABNORMALITY, TRAUMA, OR SURGICAL REMOVAL

A

APHAKIA

46
Q

CORNER OF THE EYE

A

CANTHUS

47
Q

THE THIN TRANSPARENT VASCULAR MEMBRANCE OVERLYING THE SCLERA AND CONTINUING ON THE UNDERSURFACE OF THE UPPER AND LOWER LIDS

A

CONJUNCTIVA

48
Q

DRUG CAPABLE OF PARALYZING THE CILIARY BODY WHICH RESULTS IN A DILATED PUPIL AND LOSS OF ACCOMMODATION (INABILITY TO FOCUS)

A

CYCLOPEGIC

49
Q

SURGICAL REMOVAL OF THE LENS NUCLEUS AND CORTEX VIA AN INCISION IN THE ANTERIOR SURFACE OF THE CAPSULE, LEAVING THE POSTERIOR CAPSULE SURFACE INTACT

A

EXTRACAPSULAR CATARACT EXTRACTION (ECCE)

50
Q

SIX PAIRS OF MUSCLES CONNECTING THE GLOBE TO THE EYE ORBIT TO ALLOW MOVEMENT

A

EXTRINSIC EYE MUSCLES

51
Q

REMOVAL OF THE ENTIRE LENS, INCLUDING THE CAPSULE AND THE NUCLEUS

A

INTRACAPSULAR CATARACT EXTRACTION (ICCE)

52
Q

SMOOTH MUSCLES INSIDE THE EYE CONNECTED TO THE CILIARY BODY WHICH CONTROL THE SIZE OF THE PUPIL AND THE SHAPE OF THE LENS

A

INTRINSIC EYE MUSCLES

53
Q

AN IMPLANTABLE DEVICE PLACED IN THE ANTERIOR OR POSTERIOR CHAMBER OF THE EYE TO AID IN LIGHT REFRACTION; MADE OF ACRYLIC OR SILICONE

A

INTRAOCULAR LENS (IOL)

54
Q

JUNTION OF THE CORNEA AND SCLERA

A

LIMBUS

55
Q

DRUG CAPABLE OF CONSTRICTING THE PUPIL

A

MIOTIC

56
Q

DRUG CAPABLE OF DILATING THE PUPIL

A

MYDRIATIC

57
Q

NEARSIGHTED

A

MYOPIA

58
Q

LEFT EYE

A

OS

59
Q

BOTH EYES

A

OU

60
Q

A METHOD OF BREAKING UP AND ASPIRATING THE NUCLEUS OF THE CATARACT LENS USING A LOW-FREQUENCY ULTRSONIC HANDPIECE

A

PHACOEMULSIFICATION

61
Q

SPACE BETWEEN THE IRIS AND LENS INTO WHICH AQUEOUS HUMOR FLOWS

A

POSTERIOR CHAMBER

62
Q

DISEASE OF THE RETINA

A

RETINOPATHY

63
Q

CARTILAGE PLATE FORMING THE EYELIDS

A

TARSAL PLATE

64
Q

REMOVAL OF ALL ORBITAL CONTENTS, USUALLY PERFORMED FOR MALIGNANCY

A

EXENTERATION

65
Q

DEFECT IN THE CURVATURE OF THE CORNEA OR LENS

A

ASTIGMATISM

66
Q

BREAKDOWN OF CELLS IN THE MACULA LUTEA

A

MACULAR DEGENERATION

SUR 134 - Surgical Procedures II (5 decks)

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