Ophtha Flashcards
Marker of limbal stem cells
ABCG2
Universal marker of stem cells
CD34
Corneoscleral jn is aka
Limbus
Epithelium of cornea is made up of
Non keratinised stratified squamous epithelium
M/c collagen in Bowmans membrane
Type 1
M/c Ground substance in Bowmans membrane
Keratin sulphate
Most metabolically active layer of cornea
Endothelium
Normal endothelial cell count
2400-3000 cells/mm2
How to measure endothelial cell count
Specular microscopy
Instrument used to measure corneal sensation
Aesthesiometer
Micro cornea associated with..
Cong. Rubella syndrome
Macro cornea associated with
Marfan n Down syndrome
Instrument to measure corneal thickness
Pachymeter
____measures the radius of curvature of ant. Corneal surface
Keratometry
Corneal topography measured by
Placedo disk
Thinnest sclera
Post to insertion of recti
Thickest sclera
Around optic nerve
Thinnest part of Iris
Root
M/c site for TRAUMATIC DETACHMENT of Iris
Root
Thickest part of Iris
Collarette
Normal cup disk ratio
< or =to .3
Most sensitive part of retina
Fovea Centralis
Highest visual acuity seen at
Fovea centralis
Point of penetration of Intravitreal inj.
Ant to serrata
Refractive index of cornea
1.376
Refractive Power of cornea
43 Diapter
Refractive power of eyeball
58.6 D
Blood supply of macula
Dual- Central retinal Artery n cilioretinal artery
Central retinal artery supplies
Inner 6 layers and macula
Outer 4 layers of the retina are supplied by..
Short branch of Post. Ciliary artery
Refractive index of lens nucleus
1.406 (Highest RI of eye)
RI of lens cortex
1.386
Munson sign seen in
Keratoconus
Gold standard diagnostic method for keratoconus
Corneal topography using Placedo disk
TOC for Keratoconus
C3R/CCC
MCC of bac. Corneal ulcer Worldwide
Staph. Aureus
MCC of Bac. Corneal ulcer in India
Strep. Pneumoniae/pneumococcus
MCC of bac. Corneal ulcer in Contact lens users
Pseudomonas
What causes cracked windshield ulcer??
Post LASIK Surgery
Pin head ulcer/ Wreath pattern
Nocardia
Bac. which invade intact corneal epithelium
GIrLS Cornea G-Neisseria gonorrhoea/ Meningitidis I-Influenzae Haemophilous L- Listeria S- Shigella Cornea- Cornybacteriuum diphtheriae
MCC(organism) causing Fungal Corneal Ulcer
Aspergillus fumigatus
The Character of hypopion in bac. and Fungal corneal ulcer
Bac.-sterile & mobile
Fungal- Non sterile & Immobile
C/F of Fungal corneal ulcer
RED FISH R- Rolled out edges E- Everted D- Dry looking F- Feathery Margin I- Immune ring of Wesley S- Satellite Lesions H- Hypopion
Organism causing Viral corneal ulcer
HSV-keratitis
T/t of Disciform keratitis
Acyclovir+steroids
Investigation of Acanthamoeba keratitis
Non nutrient agar enriched with e coli
T/t of Acanthamoeba keratitis
PHMB 0.02%
Polyhexamethylenebiguanide
Storage media for preserving cornea
For 48h, 2 weeks ,35 days
+4 degree moist chamber
Mac karry kauffman media
Cryopreservation at -700 degree
Sunflower cataract seen in
Wilson disease + Chalcosis
Snowflake cataract ?
Hyperglycemia related activation of sorbitol of sorbitol pathway.
Which cataract causes more loss of vision in daylight?
Nuclear cataract
Which cataract causes more loss of vision in dimlight
Cortical cataract
Earliest sign of cortical cataract
Formation of vacuoles + water cleft
Which cataract causes max.visual loss?
Cupuliform/PSC Cataract
Which cataract is diagnosed with reducing sugars in urine?
Galactosemia
The only reversible cataract is
Galactosemia asso. Cataract
Which is the oil droplet cataract
Galactosemia
Cataract occurs due to IR rays.. is..
Glans blower cataract
Causes of Complicated Cataract
RAMU R-Retinitis Pigmentosa A-Angle closure Glaucoma M—Myopia (high) U- Uveitis (MCC)