Operators Manual Flashcards
When should an engine start be aborted?
• If it becomes apparent that TGT will exceed 851° C before NG idle speed (63% or more) is attained.
• If TGT does not increase within 45 seconds after moving POWER lever to IDLE.
• If no NP within 45 seconds after moving POWER lever to IDLE (unless rotor is locked).
• If positive oil pressure indication does not occur within 45 seconds after moving POWER lever to IDLE.
• If ENG1 or ENG2 START advisory is removed prior to attaining 52% NG.
What is the abort start procedure?
• POWER lever — OFF.
• ENG START switch — IGN ORIDE for 30 seconds and TGT is below 540° C.
When is a warm start procedure (701D) required?
If less than 4 hours have elapsed since last shutdown.
During a warm start procedure, what TGT value must be achieved before the engine power lever is advanced to IDLE?
TGT must be less than 30° C prior to advancing the power lever to IDLE.
What are the 3 ways in which the 701D engine will limit (droop)?
TGT Limiting, Ng Aerodynamic Speed Limit (Ng Mac), Ng Physical Speed Limit
During the engine start sequence, the message “ATS1 HANG” displays on the EUFD. What is the required procedure?
Eng START switch to IGN ORIDE, then OFF.
Refer to the 8,000’/+30°C cruise chart FOR THE ASPI configuration. What airspeed would the pilot record in the REMARKS section of the PPC when computing VSDE for a rolling takeoff at 17,000 lbs?
Approximately 32 KTAS @ 83% TQ.
(88% DE MTA – 5% = 83%. Read up from 83% to the 17k-lb line, then right to KTAS)
Using the same cruise chart, how long could the pilot operate the aircraft at Max Range airspeed at a GWT of 17,000 lbs?
For up to 30 minutes, after which an exceedance will be recorded on the DMS FAULT page.
Referencing the same cruise chart, if the crew had an FCR installed on their ASPI-equipped aircraft, how would the Max Range airspeed change?
Max Range airspeed would be reduced by 2 KTAS (+8.1 SQ FT ∆F ÷ 4 SQ FT ≈ 2 KTAS [reduction])
New Max Range is approximately 109 KTAS (111-2=109)
What are the 3 bleed air sources that may be used to start the aircraft engine?
APU Engine Start, Engine Bleed Air, External Source
The Integrated Pressurized Air System (IPAS) pressurizes, regulates, and distributes air to the following components (list the 8 IPAS users):
FUNIWHALE
Fuel boost and transfer pumps
Utility receptacle
Nitrogen inerting unit
Ice detector probe aspirator
Windshield (Canopy Defog – Student Handout)
Hydraulic reservoirs
Air turbine starter
Engine Firewall/Cooling Louver Doors
Environmental Control System (ECS)
If the pilot selects BLEED AIR 1 and 2 OFF (A/C UTIL Page or HIT Page), which engine bleed air user listed in question 5 will continue to receive bleed air?
Hydraulic Reservoirs
What are the 4 reasons for locking the tailwheel?
Absorb rotor torque reaction during rotor brake operation.
Prevent shimmy during rolling takeoffs and landings.
Prevent swivel during ground operation in high winds.
Prevent swivel during operation on slopes.
How many tailwheel unlock switches are available to each crew member while performing ground taxi?
Tail Wheel panel and collective flight control grips
If the parking brake is out, is this an indication that the brakes have been set?
If the PARK BRAKE handle is pulled out without pressure applied to the brake pedals, the PARK BRAKE handle may remain out but the brakes will not be set.
What are the ground speed thresholds for position hold, velocity hold, and attitude hold?
Position: <5 KTGS
Velocity: 5-40 KTGS (accelerating) and 30-6 KTGS decelerating
Attitude: above 40 KTGS
What parameters must be met for Heading Hold to be active when the aircraft is operated, without Attitude Hold engaged, below 40 KTGS?
Pedals must be <0.1” from trim position
Yaw rate must be <3° per second
What are the 2 engagement logics for BUCS?
Jam and severance logic
If the EUFD displays BUCS FAIL PITCH, what may have occurred? Which crew member should fly the aircraft?
There has been a failure in the system or a mistrack (severance) in the pitch axis between crew stations.
The pilot (backseat crew member) should take control of the aircraft immediately.
If the pilot rolls the ARDD in the back seat in response to a jam in the pitch axis, will force trim be available? Will Attitude Hold be available?
Yes
No, because SAS will be unavailable in the pitch axis once the BUCS plunger drops.
How may a real-world engine failure be presented to the crew?
Engine failure is normally indicated by the following:
A rapid drop in NG, NP, torque, TGT, and oil pressure
Symbolic torque value on the MPD/HMD displays flashing.
ENGINE 1 (or) 2 out voice message
MSTR WARN lighted push button.
ENG Autopage on MPD, if not already displayed
Explosion or loud noise
Loss of engine noise (ATM)
What conditions will cause an ENG 1 OUT voice message to annunciate?
Engines were running and E1 NG < 63% (throttle not in OFF)
E1 NP < 94% (throttle in FLY, TORQUE <28.2%)
If the fuel BOOST button is selected ON, what will happen to the crossfeed valve?
When the boostpump has been actioned on, the system automatically sets the fuel CROSSFEED to AFT.
Assuming both the forward and aft fuel cells are full at takeoff, when will the aircraft begin automatic fuel leveling to the forward cell?
If Aft Fuel quantity >500 lb and is >100 lb more than Fwd Fuel quantity
What caution message must be removed following rapid (warm or hot) refueling?
Verify REFUEL VALVE OPEN caution is not displayed.
How does the P* disengage both attitude and altitude hold modes simultaneously?
By selecting the down (D) position on the force trim release (FTR) switch.
What is represented by the shaded region of the height/velocity diagram?
The shaded region represents hazardous airspeed and wheel-height combinations from which a single engine landing would be extremely difficult without some degree of aircraft damage or crewmember injury.
What should be done for all emergencies during which continued flight is in question due to loss of rotor RPM or reduction of available power?
Adjust collective to maintain Nr within limits
Jettison wing stores
What conditions must be met to enable contingency power mode while Dual Engine in the 701D engine? How will I know when contingency power is enabled?
Dual Engine Contingency power is activated when TGT is within 11°c of the 879°c limiter and any (either) of the following conditions occur: Np <97% (drooping) or Np rate decreasing >5% per second.
A “CONT” message will be displayed in the FLT Page and HDU.
While climbing to cross a mountain ridgeline at 10,000 feet/-20°, the crew applies 95% TQ, resulting in NR droop. Will advancing the POWER lever to LOCKOUT recover the NR to 101%?
B No. Based on the environment, the engines are limiting due to NG Aerodynamic Speed Limit (NG Mach). Advancing the POWER lever to LOCKOUT overrides TGT limiting, which is not a factor in this scenario. The only choice is to lower the collective to maintain NR.
If the crew lost the NG signal from #1 engine, and the displayed NG% was 0%, would the engine continue to operate normally? What warnings would be present?
Yes
ENGINE 1 OUT
If ENG 1 PWR FAIL was displayed on the EUFD, would the engine behave the same during an alternator failure?
No, ENG 1 PWR FAIL indicates that the 115 VAC/400 Hz backup power is detected as failed. The DECU/EDECU, in this instance, is only being powered by the alternator. Failure of the alternator in this scenario would result in DECU/EDECU failure and engine overspeed.
The valid altitude range for the low altitude “bug” is?
0 to 20,000 feet.