Operative/Therapeutic Musculoskeletal Flashcards
Amputation
Partial or complete removal of a limb
Arthrocentesis
Puncture for aspiration of a joint
Arthridesis
Binding or fusing of joint surfaces
Arthroplasty
Repair or reconstruction of a joint
Arthroscopy
Procedure to examine, diagnose and repair a joint from withitn
Bone grafting
Transplantation of a piece of bone from one site to another to repair a skeletal defect
Bursectomy
Excision of bursa
Myoplasty
Repair muscle
Open reduction internal fixation of a fracture
Internal surgical repair bringing bones back into alignment with plates screws and pins
Osteoplasty
Repair of bone
Osteotomy
Incision in bone
Spondylosyndesis
Spinal fusion
Tenotomy
Division of a tendon by incision to repair a deformity caused by shortening of a muscle
Closed reduction external fixation of a fracture
Regain alignment with the application of an external device to protect and hold the bone in place while healing
Casting
Using a stiff solid dressing around a limb for immobilization
Splinting
Use of a rigid device to immobilize or restrain a broken bone or injured body part.
Traction
Application of a pulling force to a fractured or dislocated joint to maintain proper position during healing
Closed reduction percutaneous fixation of a fracture
External manipulation of a fracture to regain alignment followed by insertion of pins through skin to maintain position.
Orthosis
Using an orthopaedic appliance to maintain bone position or limb support
Physical therapy
Treatment to rehabilitate
Prosthesis
Artificial replacement for a body part
Analgesic
Drug that relieves pain
Narcotic
Potent analgesic with addictive properties
Anti-inflammatory
Reduces inflammation