Operative/Therapeutic Musculoskeletal Flashcards

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1
Q

Amputation

A

Partial or complete removal of a limb

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2
Q

Arthrocentesis

A

Puncture for aspiration of a joint

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3
Q

Arthridesis

A

Binding or fusing of joint surfaces

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4
Q

Arthroplasty

A

Repair or reconstruction of a joint

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5
Q

Arthroscopy

A

Procedure to examine, diagnose and repair a joint from withitn

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6
Q

Bone grafting

A

Transplantation of a piece of bone from one site to another to repair a skeletal defect

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7
Q

Bursectomy

A

Excision of bursa

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8
Q

Myoplasty

A

Repair muscle

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9
Q

Open reduction internal fixation of a fracture

A

Internal surgical repair bringing bones back into alignment with plates screws and pins

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10
Q

Osteoplasty

A

Repair of bone

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11
Q

Osteotomy

A

Incision in bone

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12
Q

Spondylosyndesis

A

Spinal fusion

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13
Q

Tenotomy

A

Division of a tendon by incision to repair a deformity caused by shortening of a muscle

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14
Q

Closed reduction external fixation of a fracture

A

Regain alignment with the application of an external device to protect and hold the bone in place while healing

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15
Q

Casting

A

Using a stiff solid dressing around a limb for immobilization

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16
Q

Splinting

A

Use of a rigid device to immobilize or restrain a broken bone or injured body part.

17
Q

Traction

A

Application of a pulling force to a fractured or dislocated joint to maintain proper position during healing

18
Q

Closed reduction percutaneous fixation of a fracture

A

External manipulation of a fracture to regain alignment followed by insertion of pins through skin to maintain position.

19
Q

Orthosis

A

Using an orthopaedic appliance to maintain bone position or limb support

20
Q

Physical therapy

A

Treatment to rehabilitate

21
Q

Prosthesis

A

Artificial replacement for a body part

22
Q

Analgesic

A

Drug that relieves pain

23
Q

Narcotic

A

Potent analgesic with addictive properties

24
Q

Anti-inflammatory

A

Reduces inflammation

25
Q

Antipyretic

A

Reduces fever

26
Q

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

A

Analgesic anti-inflammatory and antipyretic drug class.