Operations Flashcards

1
Q

What are the granularity options in CloudWatch for metrics resolution (in seconds)?

A

60 seconds with Standard Resolution

1 second with High Resolution

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2
Q

How long are data points with a granularity < 60 seconds retained in CloudWatch (retention period)?

A

3 hours

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3
Q

How long are data points with a granularity of 1 minute retained in CloudWatch (retention period)?

A

15 days

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4
Q

How long are data points with a granularity of 5 minutes retained in CloudWatch (retention period)?

A

63 days

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5
Q

How long are data points with a granularity of 1 hour retained in CloudWatch (retention period)?

A

455 days

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6
Q

When exporting logs from CloudWatch Logs to S3 via CreateExportTask, how much time does that typically take?

A

Up to 12 hours

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7
Q

What do you need to do to export CloudWatch Logs in real-time? And what are some common targets for the real-time export?

A

Set up a CloudWatch subscription filter. Then sent logs to a receiving service such as Lambda, Kinesis or Kinesis Firehose.

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8
Q

What would you typically use a Metric Filter for in CloudWatch Logs?

A

To scan log data and generate a CloudWatch Metric based on that data.

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9
Q

For how many days does CloudTrail store events by default?

A

90 days

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10
Q

What two type of events are available in CloudTrail?

A

Management events and Data events

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11
Q

Does CloudTrail log Management events, or Data events, or both, by default?

A

Only Management events

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12
Q

How quickly are events available in CloudTrail?

A

Typically within minutes (so not realtime!)

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13
Q

What AWS services are available for Data events in CloudTrail?

A

S3 and Lambda

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14
Q

When activating Cost Allocation Tags, what do you have to keep in mind?

A

They’re not applied retro-actively, and it can take up to 24h before they become visible.

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15
Q

What are the 5 areas that Trusted Advisor provides assistance for?

A
  • Cost Optimization
  • Performance
  • Security
  • Fault Tolerance
  • Service Limits
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16
Q

How many checks are available with Trusted Advisor for free, and to which support plans does this apply?

A

7 Core checks, available with basic & developer support plans

17
Q

What are the 7 free core checks that come with Trusted Advisor?

A
  • S3 Bucket Permissions (public buckets etc.)
  • Security Groups (ports accessible to 0.0.0.0/0)
  • IAM Use (ensure there’s at least one user)
  • MFA on Root Account
  • EBS Public Snapshots
  • RDS Public Snapshots
  • All checks in Service Limit category
18
Q

Which support plans allow access to the Trusted Advisor API?

A

Only Business and Enterprise