OPERATING LIMITS Flashcards
Airspeed Limitations
Max Airspeed Gear and/or Flaps ___________ KIAS
Max Operating Speed ______KIAS or _____ Mach
Full rudder deflection above _______KIAS will exceed the limits of the rudder control system.
Airspeed Limitations
150 KIAS
316 KIAS or 0.67 Mach
150 KIAS
Oil Temp.
Takeoff / Max ____ to ____ °C
Transient ____ to ____ °C (___ Minutes)
Oil Temp.
Takeoff / Max 10 to 105°C
Transient 106 to 110°C (10 Minutes)
Acceleration Limits (G) Symmetric Clean \_\_\_\_ to \_\_\_\_ Gs Symmetric Gear / Flaps \_\_\_\_ to \_\_\_\_ Gs Asymmetric Clean \_\_\_\_ to \_\_\_\_ Gs Asymmetric Gear / Flaps \_\_\_\_ to \_\_\_\_ Gs
Acceleration Limits (G)
Symmetric Clean -3.5 to 7.0 Gs
Symmetric Gear / Flaps 0 to 2.5 Gs
Asymmetric Clean -1.0 to 4.7 Gs
Asymmetric Gear / Flaps 0 to 2.0 Gs
Starting
Starter Limit: _____Seconds
Wait _____ Sec, _____ Min, _____ Min, _____ Min after each start attempt
Maximum ITT ___ to ___ °C for ____ Sec (Do Not Attempt to Restart)
Starting
Starter Limit: 20 Seconds
Wait 30 Sec, 2 Min, 5 Min, 30 Min after each start attempt
Maximum ITT 871 to 1,000 °C for 5 Sec (Do Not Attempt Restart)
N1
Idle ___ to ___% Ground, ____% (Min) Flight
Idle 60 to 61% ground, 67% (Min) Flight
Np
Idle ____ to ____%
Takeoff / Max ____% (____% ± ____% PMU OFF)
Avoid stabilized ground operations from __ to __ % Np
Np
Idle 46 to 50%
Takeoff / Max 100%, (100% ± 2% PMU Off)
Avoid stabilized ground operations from 62 to 80 % Np
Max Crosswinds
Dry Runway ____ knots
Wet Runway ____ knots
Icy Runway ____ knots
Touch-and-Go ____ knots
Formation Takeoff / Landing ____ knots
Maximum Tailwind Component for Takeoff ____ knots
Maximum Wind with Canopy Open ____ knots
Max Crosswinds
Dry Runway 25 Knots
Wet Runway 10 Knots
Icy Runway 5 Knots
Touch-and-Go 20 Knots
Formation Takeoff / Landing 15 Knots
Maximum Tailwind Component for Takeoff 10 Knots
Maximum Wind with Canopy Open 40 Knots
Maximum Icing Band / Icing Type: ______ Feet /________
Maximum Icing Band / Icing Type: 5,000 Feet / light rime
Prohibited maneuvers
- ____ Stalls
- ____ Spins
- Aggravated _____
- Spins with the PCL _____
Prohibited maneuvers
- Inverted Stalls
- Inverted Spins
- Aggravated spins past 2 turns
- Spins with the PCL above idle
Maximum ITT
Idle ___ °C
Takeoff / Max ___ °C
Transient ___ to ____ °C (Up to ___ Seconds)
Maximum ITT
Idle 750°C
Takeoff / Max 820 °C
Transient 821 to 870°C (Up to 20 Seconds)
Starting
Maximum Oil Pressure ____ PSI
Minimum Oil Temperature ______°C
Minimum Battery Voltage ______ V
Starting
Maximum Oil Pressure 200 PSI
Minimum Oil Temperature -40 °C
Minimum Battery Voltage 23.5 V
Intentional Spin Entry
Minimum Altitude for Entry ________ Feet MSL
Minimum Cloud Clearance __________ Feet above clouds
Intentional Spin Entry
Minimum Altitude for Entry 13,500 Feet MSL
Minimum Cloud Clearance 7,000 Feet above clouds
Oil Pressure
Takeoff / Max ____ to ____ PSI
Aerobatics / Spins ____ to ____ PSI
Aerobatics / Spins (Idle) ____ to ____ PSI (___ Sec)
Oil Pressure
Takeoff / Max 90 to 120 PSI
Aerobatics / Spins 40 to 130 PSI
Aerobatics / Spins (Idle) 15 to 40 PSI (5 Sec)
Runway
Minimum Landing Distance Available (LDA) _____ Feet or heavy weight flaps _____ landing distance plus _____ Feet, whichever is greater
Minimum Runway Width ______ Feet
Runway
Minimum Landing Distance Available (LDA) 4,000 Feet or heavy weight flaps up landing distance plus 500 Feet, whichever is greater
Minimum Runway Width 75 Feet
Prohibited maneuvers
- Abrubt __________ maneuvers
- Aerobatic maneuvers, spins, or stalls with greater than _______ pounds fuel imbalance
- _______slides
Prohibited maneuvers
- Abrubt cross-controlled (snap) maneuvers
- Aerobatic maneuvers, spins, or stalls with greater than 50 pounds fuel imbalance
- Tail slides
Pressurization
Normal Above 18,000 Ft MSL _____ ± ____ PSI
Overpressurization Valve Opens ____ PSI
Pressurization
Normal Above 18,000 Ft MSL 3.6 ± 0.2 PSI
Overpressurization Valve Opens 4.0 PSI
Fuel
Normal Recovery Fuel ____ Pounds
Minimum Fuel ____ Pounds (____ Pounds solo)
Emergency Fuel ____ Pounds
Min. Fuel for Aerobatics ____ Pounds per side
Fuel
Normal Recovery Fuel 200 Pounds
Minimum fuel 150 Pounds (200 Pounds Solo)
Emergency fuel 100 Pounds
Min. Fuel for Aerobatics 150 Pounds per side
Ground operation is limited to ambient temperatures of ____ to ____ °C
Ground operation is limited to ambient temperatures of -23 to 43 °C
Prohibited maneuvers
- Spins with the ______, ______, or _____ extended
- Spins with the _____
- Spins below ________ feet pressure altitude
- Spins above ________ feet pressure altitude
Prohibited maneuvers
- Spins with the landing gear, flaps, or speed brake extended
- Spins with the PMU off
- Spins below 10,000 feet pressure altitude
- Spins above 22,000 feet pressure altitude
Maximum fuel flow
All phases of flight _____ PPH
799 PPH
Max crosswinds (Ikke med i OPS limits…)
Standing Water _____ knots
Solo Students _____ knots
Max crosswinds (Ikke med i OPS limits…)
Standing Water 5 knots
Solo Students 15 knots
Maximum Torque
Takeoff / Max: _____%
Transient: __ % ( __ Seconds)
Torque above ___% is indicative of a system malfunction.
Maximum Torque
Takeoff / Max: 100%
Transient: 132% (20 Seconds)
Torque above 102% is indicative of a system malfunction.
