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4th Year - 1st Sem > Open Source 1 > Flashcards

Open Source 1 Flashcards

1
Q
  • a development approach where the source code of a software program is made publicly available for anyone to inspect, modify, and distribute.
  • This stands in contrast to proprietary software, where the source code is kept secret.
A

Open source programming

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2
Q

Key Characteristics of Open Source

A
    • Free to Use
    • Modifiable
    • Distributable
    • Collaborative Development
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3
Q

Anyone can download and use open source software without paying a license fee.

A
  • Free to Use
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4
Q

Modified versions can be shared with others under the terms of the open source license.

A
  • Distributable
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4
Q

Benefits of Open Source

A
  1. innovation
  2. reliability
  3. security
  4. cost effective
  5. community driven
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5
Q

The code can be altered to fit specific needs or improve functionality.

A
  • Modifiable
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6
Q

Many people contribute to the software’s development, leading to innovation and improvement.

A
  • Collaborative Development
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7
Q

With many eyes on the code, bugs are often found and fixed quickly

A
  • Reliability
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7
Q

A wider pool of developers can contribute ideas and solutions.

A
  • Innovation
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8
Q

Open scrutiny can help identify vulnerabilities before they are exploited.

A
  • Security
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9
Q

Open source software is often free or low-cost.

A
  • Cost-Effective
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10
Q

Users and developers form communities around the software, providing support and resources

A
  • Community-Driven
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10
Q

A free and open-source operating system

A
  • Linux
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11
Q

Popular Open Source Projects

A
  1. Linux
  2. Python
  3. Apache Web Server
  4. MySQL
  5. WordPress
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12
Q

A versatile programming language used in various applications.

A
  • Python
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13
Q

One of the most popular web servers.

A
  • Apache Web Server
14
Q

: A widely used open-source database management system.

A
  • MySQL
15
Q

A popular content management system for websites.

A
  • WordPress
16
Q

How to Get Started with Open Source?

A
  1. find project u love
  2. learn git and github
  3. explore contribution opportunities
  4. build a strong foundation
  5. engage with community
17
Q

Find a Project You Love

A
  1. interest - Choose a project that aligns with your interests and passions
  2. skill level - Start with projects that match your coding abilities. Many projects have issues labeled as “good first issues” for beginners
  3. community - A welcoming and active community can make your experience more enjoyable.
18
Q

Learn Git and GitHub

A
  1. Version Control - Git is essential for managing code changes
  2. Collaboration - GitHub is a popular platform for hosting open source projects. Understanding how to use it is crucial
19
Q

Build a Strong Foundation

A
    • Read Code: Understand the project’s codebase before making changes.
    • Follow Guidelines: Adhere to the project’s coding style and conventions.
    • Write Tests: Ensure your code works as expected and doesn’t break existing functionality.
20
Q

Explore Contribution Opportunities

A
    • Issues - Look for open issues on the project’s issue tracker.
    • Documentation - Improve existing documentation or create new guides.
    • Testing - Help find and report bugs.
    • Code - Contribute code fixes or new features.
21
Q

Engage with the Community

A
    • Ask Questions: Don’t hesitate to seek help from other contributors.
    • Provide Feedback: Share your thoughts and suggestions.
    • Be Respectful: Maintain a positive and collaborative attitude.
22
Q

Popular Platforms to Find Open Source Projects

A
  1. GitHub
  2. First Timers Only
  3. Up For Grabs
23
Q

Offers a vast repository of open source projects.

A
  • GitHub
24
Q

Curates beginner-friendly issues.

A
  • First Timers Only
25
Q

Lists projects actively seeking contributions.

A
  • Up For Grabs
26
Q

Advantages of Open Source Programming

A
  1. cost effective
  2. flexibility and customization
  3. community driven innovation
  4. enhanced security
  5. transparency
  6. large pool of talents
  7. no vendor locked in
27
Q

Some open source projects have complex codebases, making it challenging for new contributors to understand and modify.

A
  • Complexity
27
Q

Open source software might not be compatible with all hardware or software systems.

A
  • Compatibility Issues
27
Q

While communities provide support, it might not be as comprehensive or timely as commercial support.

A
  • Lack of Support
28
Q

While open source can improve security, vulnerabilities can still be exploited if not addressed promptly

A
  • Security Risks
28
Q

Disadvantages of Open Source Programming

A
  1. Potential for lower quality
  2. Lack of Support
  3. Complexity
  4. Security Risks
  5. Compatibility Issue
  6. Problem for Licensing Restrictions
28
Q

: Some open source licenses have limitations on how the software can be used or distributed.

A
  • Potential for Licensing Restrictions
29
Q

Without strict quality control, some open source software might have lower quality standards compared to commercial software.

A
  • Potential for Lower Quality

4th Year - 1st Sem (12 decks)

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