open science Flashcards

1
Q

kenmerken wetensch methode

A
  • empirisch
  • fasifieerbaar
  • objectief
  • systematisch
  • openbaar
  • repliceerbaar
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2
Q

closed access publiceren

A

old school manier:
- artikel achter paywall
- eigendom uitgever

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3
Q

open access publiceren

A
  • gratis te raadplegen
  • eigendom auteurs
  • publicatie fee
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4
Q

kenmerken open science

A
  • open access
  • open data
  • open source
  • open methodology
  • open peer review
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5
Q

problemen in open science

A
  • fraude
  • bias
  • verborgen felxibiliteit ( P-hacking, HARKing, researcher’s degree of freedom)
  • gebrek aan replicaties
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6
Q

open science oplossing vr fraude

A
  • repliceren
  • pre-registration
  • open data
  • open methode
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7
Q

confirmation bias

A

bij interpreteren data

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8
Q

open science oplossing bias

A
  • pre-registration
  • repliceren
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9
Q

p-hacking

A

combinatie analyse technieken kiezen die p<.05 oplevert

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10
Q

HARKIng

A

Hypothesis After Results are Known → hypothese aanpassen aan verkregen resultaten

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11
Q

biased debugging

A

alleen wnr onverwachte resultaten wordt analyse kritisch geëvalueerd

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12
Q

opl verborgen flexibiliteit

A

-pre-registration
-repliceren
- open data
-open methode

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13
Q

publication bias

A

file drawer, onderwaardering replicaties

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14
Q

metadata

A
  • data collectie (wie, hoe ,wnr)
  • data (#var,#cases, beschr var, beschr alle waarden)
  • codeboek
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15
Q

green open access

A

-repository
- pre-print = zonder peer review
- post-print= zonder finale publicatie layout

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16
Q

gold open access

A

-publisher

17
Q

ORCID

A

digital identifier:
- pers profiel
- link met onderzoeksoutput
- link met affiliaties & collaborators
- vindbaarheid v je zoekgegevens

18
Q

DMP

A

data management plan:
- findable, accessible, interoperable, reusable

19
Q

SMEC

A

sociaal-maatschappelijke ethische commissie (KUL)

20
Q

OSF

A

open science framework