open fratures Flashcards

1
Q

grading of open fractures

A

gustilo and anderson

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2
Q

big risk of open fractures

A

infection

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3
Q

main mx of open fractures

A

1) must photograph the wound
2) remove any gross contaminants and apply a saline soaked gauze
3) speak with plastics early
4) debridement and fixation within 24hrs
5) up to date with tetanus

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4
Q

what is it key to assess in an open fracture and after any manipulation

A

neurovascular status

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5
Q

what feature are used to grade an open fracture

A

wound size, soft tissue involvement, periostea stopping and NV injury

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6
Q

grade I open fracture

A

<1cm

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7
Q

grade 2 open fracture

A

> 1cm

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8
Q

grade 3 open fracture

A

means extensive soft tissue damage
IIIC means neurovascular involvement

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