Ones I Screwed Up Flashcards

1
Q

What variable is the first affected by the final control element

A

Manipulated

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2
Q

With a thermocouple if the reference and measured junction are at the same temp you would get ____ volts across the thermocouple

A

0v

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3
Q

What is the disadvantage of using a hardware compensated thermocouple transmitter

A

Only a specific thermocouple type can be used

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4
Q

?

A
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5
Q

Is discharge throttling an option for a positive displacement pump?

A

No

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6
Q

10 l of gas expands to 15 l. The original temp was 55 degrees c. What is the new temp?

A
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7
Q

P/I

A
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8
Q

What happens in a steam drum after there is an increase in steam demand?

A
  • pressure drops
  • vapor bubbles expand
  • level rises
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9
Q

What process is used to remove water from natural gas?

A

Dehydration

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10
Q

What has an affinity for acid gasses and is used to sweeten natural gas

A

Amine

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11
Q

After black liquor is burned in the recovery boiler what are the next steps to turn it into white ?

A

Burned in the recovery boiler. Mixed with lime in a slacker and passed through causticizers

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12
Q

How does a boiler system ensure all the gas is burned?

A

Maintains excess o2 in the air/fuel mixture

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13
Q

What is the proper order for actions to be taken in a fire and smoke detection system

A

1) detect
2) annunciation
3) employ protective measures

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14
Q

What prevents the hot catalytic bead in a gas detector from producing explosions?

A

A flame arrestor

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15
Q

What triggers photoelectric smoke detectors to alarm?

A

Light is scattered and detected by a photo diode

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16
Q

During asynchronous transition what bit is sent last?

A

The most significant

17
Q

A digital transmission is being sent at 9600 bits/sec . How long to transmit 1 bit?

A

104 micro seconds (us)

18
Q

What setting in a PD controller determines how much faster it will react than a prop only?

19
Q

This is

20
Q

Buoyant force

21
Q

A drain hole in a concentric orifice plate is to allow

A

Allow liquid to pass in a gas stream

22
Q

The measuring junction with a thermocouple is e_

A

EM or the whole thing

23
Q

During what stage of a fire would a cloud chamber detector be triggered

A

1 / incipient

24
Q

When steam demand drops it will cause the boiler water level to ____

25
Describe fractionation
Groupings of different substances with similar vapor pressures are removed from specific trays along the column
26
With fractionation the bottom of the tower becomes
The feed for the next tower
27
What can happen if the economizor transfers too much heat from the flu gas to the feed water?
Exhaust condensation
28
What is measured to avoid a centrifugal compressor operating to close to its surge curve?
Diff pressure across the compressor and inlet flow
29
The feed flow in a heat exchanger process decreases this a a ____ disturbance
Load
30
What is the purpose of using the integral part of pid
To remove steady state error during disturbances ie offset
31
A DA proportional controller in auto, has its set point lowered. Its output will
Increase
32
What variable does a transmitter always sense in a loop
The measured variable
33
These are
34
What are the 2 voltage levels in a transistor that define 0 and 1
0v and 5v
35
A capacitor is in a DC cct. How would you describe it after 5 time constants?
It behaves like an open switch
36
What is a series of conventions that govern how a device communicates called
Protocols
37
2 XIC bits connected in parallel would be a ____ gate
Or gate
38
This is a ____ bit
XIC
39
What controll problem can happen when steam header pressure drops due to demand increase
Swell