One Health (Operationalization)

Question 1

What is risk?

Answer 1

• a perception
• subjectively defined and influenced by a wide array of psychological, social, institutional and cultural factors

Question 2

What can cause pathogen re/emergence?

Answer 2

• climate change
• change in land-use
• misuse of antimicrobials
• political upheaval
• human behaviour
• water management
• agricultural intensification
• globilisation/ trade
• weak surveillance

Question 3

What are the percieved benefits of a one health approach hinged on?

Answer 3

• increasing public health efficiency
• and cost effectiveness
• better understanding of disease risk
• through shared control and detection efforts
• results - benefit humans

Question 4

What are the generic challenges?

Answer 4

• organisational complexity
  
  • many parties in conflict
  • individual differences in
    
    • values
    • desires
    • personalities
    • degrees of power
    • resource availability
    • group dynamics
• analytical complexity
  
  • uncertainty
  • dynamics
  • many interrelated important varibales
  • alternatives

Question 5

What are the efforts of OH towards operationalization?

Answer 5

1. training
2. OHGN
3. info clearing house - success stories gathered
4. needs assessment - country level self assessment
5. capacity building
6. proof of concept - evidence base - better cross species outcomes
7. buisness plan

Question 6

What limits the ability to judge the strengths and limitations of OH?

Answer 6

• lack of consensus on what criteria constiture a well-designed and clearly presented One Health study

Question 7

Challenges?

Answer 7

• having access to data from other domains - 55.6%

Question 8

What is OHS?

Answer 8

• one health surveillance
• the continous, systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health-related data
• from multiple disciplines to inform collaborative planning, implementation and evaluation to achieve optimal health
• for people, animals and enviro

Question 9

What is zoonosis risk measured by?

Answer 9

• counts (risk) of human cases
• for early warning
• go backwards in risk pathway
• integrate animal and human health data

Question 10

Describe the Yellow Fever case

Answer 10

• ingegrated surveillance of humans, vectors and NHP
• compulsory notification of cases
• surveillance of NHP since 1999 - early warning, vaccinate within 2 weeks