Oncology Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

adenocarcinoma

A

cancerous tumor of glandular tissue

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2
Q

adenoma

A

tumor composed of glandular tissue (benign)

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2
Q

carcinoma

A

cancerous tissue (malignant)

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3
Q

fibrosarcoma

A

malignant tumor composed of fiber

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3
Q

epithelioma

A

tumor composed of epithelium (benign or malignant)

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3
Q

fibroma

A

tumor composed of fiber (benign)

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4
Q

leiomyoma

A

tumor composed of smooth muscle (benign)

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4
Q

leiomyosarcoma

A

malignant tumor of smooth muscle

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5
Q

lipoma

A

tumor composed of fat (benign)

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6
Q

liposarcoma

A

malignant tumor of fat

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6
Q

melanocarcinoma

A

cancerous black tumor (malignant)

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7
Q

melanoma

A

black tumor (primarily of the skin)

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7
Q

metastasis

A

beyond control (transfer of cells from one organ to another)

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7
Q

myoma

A

tumor composed of muscle (benign)

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8
Q

neoplasm

A

new growth (of abnormal tissue, benign or malignant)

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8
Q

neuroma

A

tumor composed of nerve (benign)

9
Q

rhabdomyoma

A

tumor composed of striated muscle (benign)

9
Q

rhambomyosarcoma

A

malignant tumor of striated muscle

10
Q

sarcoma

A

tumor of connective tissue (such as bone or cartilage; highly malignant)

11
Q

benign

A

not malignant, nonrecurrent, favorable for recovery

12
Q

biological therapy

A

treatment of cancer with biological response modifiers that work with the immune system (aka biotherapy or immunotherapy)

12
Q

carcinoma in siti

A

cancer in the early stage before invading surrounding tissue

12
Q

chemotherapy

A

treatment of cancer with drugs

13
Q

encapsulated

A

enclosed within a capsule, as with benign or malignant tumore that have not spread beyond the capsule of the organ in which it originated

14
Q

hospice

A

provides palliative or supportive care for terminally ill patients and their families

15
Q

malignant

A

tending to become progressively wose and to cause death, as in cancer

16
Q

palliative

A

providing relief, but not care

16
Q

radiation therapy

A

treatment of cancer with a radioactive substance, x-ray, or radiation (aka radiation oncology and radiotherapy)

17
Q

remission

A

improvement or absence of signs of disease