Oncology Flashcards
Cancer med dosing is based off of what?
BSA mg/m2
Which cancer med doesn’t dose based on BSA?
carboplatin - AUC and CrCl
Most common reaction with Mabs
anaphylaxis(injection) or SJS
-pretreat with APAP/antihist, steroid
Chemo with least bone marrow suppression?
asparaginase
bleomycin
vincristine
What is used for methotrexate toxicity?
leucovorin
Mab antibody type
omab = murine/mouse
umab = human
ximab = chimeric (some human, some not)
zumab = mostly human, some not
most tyrosine kinase inhibitors (-nib) are what dosage form?
PO oral
TKI class SE
diarrhea and rash
QTc prolongation
all CYP3A4
Chemo with highest N/V(emetic) risk
carboplatin
cisplatin
ifosfamide
oxaliplatin
Emend generics
aprepitant (PO)
fosaprepitant (IV)
Cannabinoid anti-emetics
dronabinol (PO) - CIII
nabilone (PO) (Cesamet) - CII
List of alternative or add-ons for anti-nausea
dexamethasone
haloperidol
lorazepam
olanzapine (Zyprexa)
prochlorperazine
promethazine
scopolamine
GCSFs (stimulate Neutrophils)
leukine (Sargramostim)
neupogen (FIlgrastim)
neulasta (Pegfilgrastim)
usually given 24-72 hrs after chemo
ESAs - Stimulate RBCs
epoetin (Procrit)
darbepoetin (Aranesp)
only give if hemoglobin < 10
REMS ended 2017