Oncological aspects of urological cancer Flashcards
1
Q
Treatment of cancer
A
SCREENING
SURGERY
ADJUVANT THERAPY = treat micrometastases and prevent recurrence -> radiotherapy, chemotherapy, endocrine treatments, biological targeted therapy
2
Q
Prostate cancer characteristics
A
Older men
Asymptomatic many
3
Q
Screening prostate cancer
A
- PSA controversy
- age dependent cut offs
- useful in measuring treatment response
- DRE + PSA useful
- TRUS to confirm diagnosis
4
Q
Prostate cancer symptoms and signs
A
- LUTS
- metastatic = bone pain, spinal cord compression, anaemia
- rectal symptoms and renal failure if locally advanced as urinary tract outflow obstruction