Oncological aspects of urological cancer Flashcards

1
Q

Treatment of cancer

A

SCREENING
SURGERY
ADJUVANT THERAPY = treat micrometastases and prevent recurrence -> radiotherapy, chemotherapy, endocrine treatments, biological targeted therapy

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2
Q

Prostate cancer characteristics

A

Older men

Asymptomatic many

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3
Q

Screening prostate cancer

A
  • PSA controversy
  • age dependent cut offs
  • useful in measuring treatment response
  • DRE + PSA useful
  • TRUS to confirm diagnosis
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4
Q

Prostate cancer symptoms and signs

A
  • LUTS
  • metastatic = bone pain, spinal cord compression, anaemia
  • rectal symptoms and renal failure if locally advanced as urinary tract outflow obstruction
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