On the road: traffic and driving Flashcards

1
Q

give way

A

stop at a junction before entering a bigger road

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2
Q

has the right of way

A

is allowed to go before other traffic

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3
Q

pedestrian crossing

A

often called a zebra crossing when it has black and white stripes

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4
Q

sounding/beeping your horn

A

beeping is less formal than sounding

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5
Q

jumping

A

not stopping at

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6
Q

reckless

A

very dangerous, without care for others

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7
Q

drink-driving

A

driving after consuming acohol above the official limit

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8
Q

drug-driving

A

driving after taking illegal drugs

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9
Q

breathalyser

A

instrument you breathe into to measure alcohol level

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10
Q

hit-and-run

A

running into someone and not stopping

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11
Q

ban

A

removal of your driving licence

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12
Q

penalty points

A

negative points which are added up over time which can result in the loss of your licence

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13
Q

on-the-spot

A

given at the scene of the offence

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14
Q

exhaust emissions

A

waste gases produced by the vehilcle

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15
Q

roadworthy

A

in a condition that it can be driven safely

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16
Q

tyre tread

A

the depth of the grooves in the tyre rubber

17
Q

bald

A

one which has lost its tread

18
Q

tailback

A

line of slow or stopped traffic

19
Q

congestion

A

situation in which there is a lot of traffic that can’t move

20
Q

congestion charge

A

cars have to pay to get into the city centre

21
Q

toll

A

a charge you have to pay to use the road

22
Q

pile-up

A

crash between several or many cars

23
Q

diverted

A

directed away from our road

24
Q

disruption

A

when a system, process or event is prevented from continuing as usual or as expected

25
Q

tow-away-zone

A

area where your car may be taken away if you park illegally

26
Q

clamped

A

fitted with a metal device on the wheel to prevent it from moving

27
Q

road rage

A

anger or violence between drivers becase of difficult driving conditions

28
Q

skidded

A

lost control of the steering so that the dar slid across the road

29
Q

head-on collision

A

two vehicles hitting each other directly in the front