On the road: traffic and driving Flashcards

1
Q

give way

A

stop at a junction before entering a bigger road

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2
Q

has the right of way

A

is allowed to go before other traffic

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3
Q

pedestrian crossing

A

often called a zebra crossing when it has black and white stripes

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4
Q

sounding/beeping your horn

A

beeping is less formal than sounding

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5
Q

jumping

A

not stopping at

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6
Q

reckless

A

very dangerous, without care for others

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7
Q

drink-driving

A

driving after consuming acohol above the official limit

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8
Q

drug-driving

A

driving after taking illegal drugs

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9
Q

breathalyser

A

instrument you breathe into to measure alcohol level

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10
Q

hit-and-run

A

running into someone and not stopping

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11
Q

ban

A

removal of your driving licence

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12
Q

penalty points

A

negative points which are added up over time which can result in the loss of your licence

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13
Q

on-the-spot

A

given at the scene of the offence

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14
Q

exhaust emissions

A

waste gases produced by the vehilcle

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15
Q

roadworthy

A

in a condition that it can be driven safely

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16
Q

tyre tread

A

the depth of the grooves in the tyre rubber

17
Q

bald

A

one which has lost its tread

18
Q

tailback

A

line of slow or stopped traffic

19
Q

congestion

A

situation in which there is a lot of traffic that can’t move

20
Q

congestion charge

A

cars have to pay to get into the city centre

21
Q

toll

A

a charge you have to pay to use the road

22
Q

pile-up

A

crash between several or many cars

23
Q

diverted

A

directed away from our road

24
Q

disruption

A

when a system, process or event is prevented from continuing as usual or as expected

25
tow-away-zone
area where your car may be taken away if you park illegally
26
clamped
fitted with a metal device on the wheel to prevent it from moving
27
road rage
anger or violence between drivers becase of difficult driving conditions
28
skidded
lost control of the steering so that the dar slid across the road
29
head-on collision
two vehicles hitting each other directly in the front