British culture: typical food and drinks Flashcards
runner-up
second
coveted
prized, strongly desired
reputation
standing
unorthodox
eccentric
gastronomy
epicurean (having pleasure in food of high quality)
poll
survey
culinary
cooking
bland
tasteless
scoffed at
scorned, showing no respect
palates
taste buds
kippers
herring that has been split open, preserved with salt & then smoked (breakfast)
gingerbread
type of cake, flavoured with ginger (= gember)
fish and chips
cod, haddock (= zeebaars), plaice (=schol). Fish covered in batter (flour, eggs, milk) fried in fat. They usually add gherkin and vinegar
jacket potato
with a warm or cold filling (beans, tuna, butter)
crispbread
a thin hard biscuit made from rye (rogge) or wheat (tarwe)
ploughman’s lunch
mostly served in pubs (pubsgrub), a variety of pickles, cheese, bread and salad
shandy
mixture of beer and lemonade
cider
beer made from the juice of apples or pears, not that strong
haggis
Scottish dish made from a sheep’s heart, liver, lung and mix it with onion, oatmeal, suet and spices. Boiled in a bag made from a sheep’s stomach
shepherd’s pie
minced lamb (gehakt) with mashed potatoes and vegetables
cottage pie
beef with mashed potatoes and vegetables
Cornish pasty
type of pie made of steak, onion, potatoes & other ingredients
HP Sauce
brown sauce
marmite
savoury spread, made from yeast extract
cod
vulnerable moist white flesh with a flaky texture. A characteristic white line runs along the skin of the fillet
Haddock
a vulnerable fish similar to cod but stronger in flavour. It has a real taste of the sea & a characteristic black line runs along the skin of the fillet
plaice
least concern. A flat fish with soft flesh and a subtle but distinctive flavour, well complimented with a slice of lemon. Recognisable by orange spots on it’s skin
raita
finely chopped vegetables with yoghurt
lamb dish
Indian dish
papadum
thin, crisp biscuit/ Indian crackers
Bombay duck
dried & salted fish, the odour is extremely powerful
chicken curry
chicken with a lot of spices
mango chutney
thick sauce that containes vinegar, sugar, spices & fruits
Chicken tikka masala
marinated & grilled chicken in a creamy tomato-based sauce
tandoori chicken
marinated chicken in a traditional tandoor oven
sporran
a small pouch worn around the waist and hangs in front of the kilt as part of men’s Scottisch Highland dress. Storage place for a wallet, keys or handkerchief
Bannock
Scottish speciality, a cross between a scone & a pancake
Bap
large, wide, flat, soft bread roll
Bara brith
traditional Welsh spicy fruit loaf
Black pudding
animal blood, offal, fat (Scottish breakfast & Spanish tapas)
British version has a lot of oatmeal => does not melt apart
crumpet
circular bread, 1 side covered in small indentations. toasted and buttered before eating
English breakfast
toast, sausages, fried or grilled tomatoes, (fried) mushrooms, baked beans in tomato sauce, bacon, egss, black pudding…
Fish and chips
deep-fried fish and potatoes, traditionally given wrapped in newspaper
gammon
thick slice of ham (ham steak) for dinner
laverbread
Welsh speciality that’s not bread => cooked seaweed, served with oatmeal and bacon on toast
lemon posset
British hot drink of milk curdled with wine or ale, often spiced
pasty
half-moon-shaped savoury pastry, crimped along the curved side & filled with meat or vegetables
porridge
type of hot cereal made by boiling grains in water or milk until they become soft and creamy (usually oats) can be sweetened with honey, sugar or syrup and flavoured with spices
savoury
salty, herbal or sour not sweet
scones
small, baked quick bread from Scotland, made with wheat flour, baking powder, sugar, salt and butter
pickle
thick, vinegary vegetable-based condiment => pickled egg…
spotted dick
popular dessert, suet pudding with currants and raisins
stilton
well-known, strong-tasting blue-veined cheese
stinking Bishop
a soft, washed-rind cheese made from the milk of Gloucester cows, washed in perry (pear cider)
squash
type of vegetable to the gourd family (pumpkin, butternut squash)
toad-in-the-hole
sausages covered in batter & roasted
trifle
dessert made from a mixture of sponge cake , whipped cream, custard, jelly, fruit & sherry or spirits
Victoria sponge
sponge cake based on flour, sugar & eggs and sometimes leavened with baking powder, firm & earated structure
Worcestershire sauce
condiment made from anchovies, chillies, garlic & molasses
Yorkshire pudding
part of the main course or a starter. made from flour, eggs and milk. Batter is baked in the oven and moistened with gravy. eaten with gravy & vegetables
cordial
sweetened fruit drink, concentrated syrup with water
pop
carbonated soft drink
squash
concentrated fruit-flavoured syrup that is mixed with water
ale
called a bitter, dark brown served at room temperature
cider
alcoholic drink made from apples, similar in strength to beer
lager
yellow beer, served cold
lager top
lager with a dash of lemonade
Pimms
English spirit, served mixed with lemonade, mint, fresh fruit and ice
scrumpy
strong cider
snakebite
an equal mix of cider and lager. gets you drunk cheaply and quickly
stout
dark, full-bodied beer made from malt (Guinness)
maïze
maïs
ladle
pollepel
chopping board
snijplank
rolling pin
deegrol
whisk
klopper
measuring jug
meetpot