OMM Final Test Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of ICD-10?

A

to define a diagnosis

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2
Q

What is a suture?

A

articulation between two cranial bones

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3
Q

What causes coiling and uncoiling of the CNS?

A

changes in size and shape of ventricles

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4
Q

What sinus is sutherland fulcrum?

A

straight

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5
Q

What structure forms the reciprocal tension membrane?

A

dura

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6
Q

Which segment of the sacrum moves during cranial osteopathy?

A

2nd

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7
Q

What structure moves the sacrum?

A

reciprocal tension membrane

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8
Q

Does the reciprocal tension membrane attach to the posterior or anterior portion of the sacrum?

A

anterior

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9
Q

Does the base of the sacrum move anterior or posterior during cranial flexion?

A

posterior

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10
Q

Throught which structure do the temporal bones rotate?

A

petrous ridge

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11
Q

Do these axis of the temporal bones converge anteriorly or posteriorly?

A

anteriorly

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12
Q

Do the temporals always move with the occiput or away from the occiput?

A

with

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13
Q

Where does the forefinger move during a torsion?

A

superior

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14
Q

Where does the little finger move during a torsion?

A

inferior

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15
Q

Are palpatory skills necessary during Venous SInus Drainage?

A

no

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16
Q

What sinus is contained within the falx cerebri?

A

superior sagittal

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17
Q

What sinus is contained within the falx cerebelli?

A

occipital sinus

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18
Q

What sinus is contained wihtin the tentorium cerebelli?

A

transverse sinus

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19
Q

Is the occiput extended or flexed during an inferior vertical strain?

A

flexion

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20
Q

Is the occiput in flexion or extension during an superior vertical strain?

A

extension

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21
Q

Do the little fingers move in the same or opposite directions as the SBS during a lateral strain?

A

same

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22
Q

What is the axis for a vertical strain?

A

two transverse

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23
Q

What degree of Cobba angle defines a scoliosis?

A

10

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24
Q

Which vertebrae defines a scoliosis?

A

most deviated

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25
Q

What motion of the spine can correct a scioliosis?

A

sidebend

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26
Q

When do congenital scoliosis develop?

A

first six weeks

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27
Q

Are males or females more likely to progress?

A

male

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28
Q

What are the degrees for a mild scoliosis?

A

10-19

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29
Q

What are the degrees for a moderate scoliosis?

A

20-45

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30
Q

What are the degrees for a severe scoliosis?

A

> 50

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31
Q

What does the Cobb angle need to be for adolescent surgery?

A

20-29

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32
Q

Surgery is indicated for any patient with a cobb angle greater than what?

A

30

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33
Q

Does exercise slow the progression of scoliosis?

A

no

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34
Q

Can OMM straighten a scoliosis?

A

no

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35
Q

Do multiparous or nulliparous women have more pain?

A

multi

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36
Q

What structure causes radicular pain during pregnancy?

A

uterus

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37
Q

What muscle is most often affected during pregnancy?

A

iliopsoas

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38
Q

Does woolley say progesterone increases or decreases fluid retention during pregnancy?

A

increases

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39
Q

Which specific level did Klock say pts with CAD will have left rotations?

A

T3 and T4

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40
Q

When are latent trigger points painful?

A

when palpated

41
Q

Which muscle can mimmic a C8 radiculopathy or ulnar neuropathy?

A

serratus posterior superior

42
Q

Which two trigger points can a gluteus minimus refer?

A

L5 or S1

43
Q

What reflex does spray and stretch take advantage of?

A

myocutaneous

44
Q

Do steroids help trigger points?

A

no

45
Q

What do CPT codes tell the insurance company?

A

what you did for patient

46
Q

Is the lumbar spine concave or convex on the side of the short leg?

A

convex

47
Q

What are the two anatomic landmarks for SLS?

A

iliac crest

greater trochanters

48
Q

Lewis says treat which two muscles for SLS?

A

QL

lats

49
Q

What pelvic SD is present if a short leg resolves upon treatment?

A

upslip

50
Q

Treat what before heel lift?

A

sacrum

51
Q

OMT or heel lift first?

A

OMT

52
Q

Do chapmans points radiate?

A

no

53
Q

Does CSF fluctuate or circulate?

A

fluctuate

54
Q

Is the sacrum influenced by primary or secondary respiration?

A

secondary

55
Q

Treating the metopic suture treats what sinus?

A

superior sagittal

56
Q

Does the midline bones go into flexion or extension during inhalation?

A

flexion

57
Q

Does the midline bones go into flexion or extension during exhalation?

A

extension

58
Q

What is the axis for lateral strains?

A

two vertical

59
Q

What structure is a torsion named for?

A

superior wing of sphenoid

60
Q

Does pregnancy have an increased or decreased kyphosis?

A

increased

61
Q

Why do pregnant women have back pain at night?

A

osmotic forces

62
Q

Does the sacrum flex or extend during childbirth?

A

flex

63
Q

Give special attention to what structure after birth?

A

sacrum

64
Q

Can cranial dysfunctions be palpated at birth?

A

yes

65
Q

According to Woolley, do Freyettes principles apply to the infant?

A

no

66
Q

Should a child be laid on their back after eating?

A

no

67
Q

Should a child be feed on their back?

A

no

68
Q

According to Woolley, girls in what is bad?

A

bathtub

69
Q

What type of technique is cranial?

A

myofascial

70
Q

Is the primary respiratory mechanism involved with the internal or external tissue expiration?

A

internal

71
Q

Motility or mobility of CSF?

A

motility

72
Q

What of the CSF?

A

fluctuation

73
Q

What is mobility?

A

moved by something else

74
Q

What is motility?

A

moving on your own

75
Q

What axis does the sacrum move on?

A

transverse

76
Q

Is the innominate anterior or posterior on the side of the short leg?

A

anterior

77
Q

Are muscles on the side of convexity or concavity shortened during SLS?

A

convexity

78
Q

What is the most common complaint of SLS?

A

LBP

79
Q

Is an ipsilateral high medial malleolus consistent with upslip or SLS?

A

upslip

80
Q

What is the most sensitive clinical test for scoliosis?

A

adams

81
Q

Is a younger patient more or less likely to progress to a scoliosis?

A

more

82
Q

What does Woolley say sympathetics can do to the lens?

A

cataracts

83
Q

What does Woolley say sympathetics do to thyroid secretions?

A

increase

84
Q

Which two ganglia are involved in sphenopalatine syndrome?

A

Sphenopalatine

pterygopalatine

85
Q

Which foramen is in the occipitomastoid suture?

A

jugular foramen

86
Q

Which eye disease did woolley say can be caused by poor lymphatic drainage?

A

glaucoma

87
Q

Otalgia involves what cranial bone?

A

temporal

88
Q

Which three substances did Woolley say can cause migraines?

A

tyramine

chocolate

caffeine

89
Q

Which structure did Woolley say can cause a cluster headache?

A

cavernous sinus

90
Q

What is another name for C1? Motor or sensory?

A

suboccipital nerve

motor

91
Q

What is another name for C2 and C3? Motor or sensory?

A

greater and lesser suboccipital

sensory

92
Q

Are the temporals in internal or external rotation when causing a headache?

A

internal

93
Q

Does woolley say that sympathetics increase or decrease the thickness of nasal secretions?

A

increase thickness

94
Q

Can an active myofascial TrP cause pain at rest?

A

yes

95
Q

A scoliosis curve that progresses past how many degrees may be irrecoverable ?

A

100

96
Q

Is needling w/o a home stretch program effective?

A

no

97
Q

Which anatomic problem can short leg syndrome?

A

small hemi-pelvis

98
Q

During SLS, are the muscles on the side of convexity or concavity stretched?

A

convexity