OME Flashcards

1
Q

DDx for postop fever

A

Anytime: wonder drugs (malignant hyper, sepsis)
Day 1-2: wind (atelectasis, PNA)
Day 3: water (UTI)
Day 5: walking (DVT, PE)
Day 7, 10-14: wound (cellulitis, abscess)

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2
Q

Migratory thrombophlebitis

A

Pancreatic cancer
(endoscopic u/s with bx)
Whipple

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3
Q

Beads on string on MRCP

A

PSC (cancer = choleangiocarcinoma)
ERCP with bx
Resect

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4
Q

Ampulla of vater cancer?

A

+FOBT, -colonoscopy
Normal CT scan
ERCP with bx
Resect

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5
Q

Longstanding GERD with metaplasia treatment

A

Metaplasia: high dose PPI
Dysplasia: Ablation
Adenocarcinoma: resect
+/- Nissen

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6
Q

Achalasia workup/treatment

A

Barium swallow: bird beak sign
Manometery: best test
EGD with bx (rule out pseudo aka cancer)
Tx: botox q6, dilation (perf, need repeat), myotomy (best(

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7
Q

Pediatric patient

Asymmetric light reflex and lateral movement of one eye with the other covered

A

Strabismus

Tx: Patch or blur (cyclopentolate drops) good eye so weak eye needs to work

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8
Q

Young female

Painless loss of vision, APD, normal posterior eye exam

A

Optic neuritis

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9
Q

Painless loss of vision, APD, retinal pallor, cherry red spot in fovea

A

Retinal artery occulsion

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10
Q

Treatment of cavernous sinus thrombosis

A

Vanco (covers MRSA)

Enoxaparin

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11
Q

Signs of basilar skull fracture

A

Battle’s sign (petrous fracture)
Raccoon’s eyes (anterior)
CSF rhinorrhea (anterior)

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12
Q

Stroke symptoms that resolve within 1 hour without intervention?

A

TIA

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13
Q

Indications for surgical evacuation of chronic subdural hematoma

A

> 10mm
5mm shift
Moderate to severe cognitive impairment

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