Old Testament Bible Exam Prep Questions Flashcards
What important verse from 2 Peter refers to the Holy Spirit’s agency in the inspiration of the Bible?
2 Peter 2:20-21
Have the original manuscripts of the Old Testament ever been found?
No
LXX is the abbreviation for the….
Septuagint
What is the name for the Greek translation of the Old Testament?
Septuagint
At which council was the Old Testament canon confirmed? (The “final stage” of the OT canon.)
Council of Jamnia
What does the Greek word biblia mean?
Book
What are the three languages in which the Bible was written?
Hebrew, Greek, Aramaic
What does “canon” mean?
Accepted Books (and order) of the Bible. The word has Semitic origins meaning “measuring rod”
What is the name for the books written by Jews in the period between the Old and New Testaments?
Apocrypha
Who accepts the deutero-canonical books as scripture?
Roman Catholics
How many books are there in the English Old Testament?
39
How many books are there in the Hebrew Bible?
24
What are the divisions of the Hebrew Bible?
1) Torah (Law), sacred literature. 2) Nevi’im (Prophets), including history books, beliefs, and values. 3) Kethuviem (Writings), includes stories, psalms, and proverbs
Where were these Dead Sea Scrolls found?
Qumran
T/F: While a complete copy of the book of Psalms appears in the Dead Sea Scrolls, Isaiah is missing chapters 40-66
False (Isaiah is most complete)
What led God to make a covenant with his people in the first place?
Salvation of his people and making them the light of the world
What is the word used to describe the “ultimate heir of David”?
Messiah
What is the period between the testaments called?
Second Temple Period
T/F Most scholars agree that there is a single, unifying theology of the Old Testament.
False
T/F The Old Testament does not explicitly describe God as a trinity.
True
T/F The land of Israel was to be a reconstituted Eden.
True
T/F The Law is described as an object of delight and admiration.
True
T/F The New Testament abolishes the distinction between Jew and Gentile.
True
What is central to biblical faith in the Old Testament?
Land