Old School Vertebrates Flashcards

1
Q

deuterostomes

A

chordates hemichordates and echinoderms

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2
Q

What distinguished deuterostomes

A

blastopore from embryo form anus

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3
Q

homologous

A

2 structures derived from same tissue during development

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4
Q

vertebrates

A

mammals birds and coelacanth

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5
Q

metameric segmentation

A

identical segments

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6
Q

hox genes

A

segment identity

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7
Q

paedomorphosis

A

bilateral larval forms give rise to primitive filter feeding vertebrates

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8
Q

lancelets

A

fish like chordates

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9
Q

agnathans

A

jawless

hagfish and lampreys

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10
Q

ostracoderm

A

armoured jawless fish

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11
Q

jaws were acquired from

A

gills slits

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12
Q

gnathostomata

A

jawed fish

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13
Q

chondricthyes

A

sharks

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14
Q

ostereichthyes

A

teleost and tetrapods

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15
Q

actinopterygii

A

ray finned fish

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16
Q

sarcopterygii

A

lobe finned fish

17
Q

evolution of lobes to limbs required

A

structural changes because animal not supported out of water

18
Q

anapsid

A

no hole - turtles

19
Q

synapsid

A

mammals - I hole

20
Q

diapsid

A

2 holes - reptiles birds snakes

21
Q

amniotes

A

reptile birds mammals

posses amnion

22
Q

What enabled birds to occupy all continents

A

flight and endothermy

23
Q

synapsids have rise to

A

therapsids

24
Q

arthropod

A

vertebrate with exoskeleton, joint appendages and segmented body