Old Info

Question 0

Buccinators

Answer 0

Form the cheeks

Question 1

Cricoid cartilage sits..

Answer 1

Below thyroid cartilage

Question 2

Muscles for chewing

Answer 2

Temporalis and masseater

Question 3

Larynx is suspended by

Answer 3

The hyoid bone

Question 4

Orbicularis oris

Answer 4

Helps you pucker

Raise and lower the lips

Question 5

Aspiration vs penetration

Answer 5

Aspiration - below vocal folds

Penetration - above vocal folds

Question 6

Parts of the larynx

Answer 6

Thyroid cartilage
Cricoid cartilage
False vocal folds
Arytenoid cartilages

Question 7

What is the only structure that doesn’t elevate during swallowing

Answer 7

Epiglottis

Question 8

CN V

Answer 8

Trigeminal
Motor to jaw and muscles of mastication
Sensory for lips
Mixed

Question 9

CN VII

Answer 9

Facial

Motor to muscles of expression and scalp

Question 10

CN IX

Answer 10

Glossopharyngeal
Mediates gag and tongue movements
Mixed

Question 11

CN X

Answer 11

Vagus
Controls muscles of phonation
Motor info to GI tract
Mixed

Question 12

CN XII

Answer 12

Hypoglossal
Ipsilateral intrinsic and extrinsic muscles
Tongue movements
Motor

Question 13

Pharyngeal spaces

Answer 13

Vallecula

Puriform sinuses

Question 14

Clinical correlates of aspiration

Answer 14

Cough

Wet/hoarse vocal quality

Question 15

Parts of the pharynx

Answer 15

Oropharynx
Hypopharynx
Nasopharynx

Question 16

Is dysphagia a symptom

Answer 16

No!

Question 17

Puriform sinuses

Answer 17

Lateral recesses between larynx and anterior hypopharyngeal wall

Question 18

Infant feeding session

Answer 18

20-30 minutes long

1-3 sucks per swallow with a 1-2 second pause

Question 19

Failure to thrive

Answer 19

Slow weight gain

Question 20

Serial swallow

Answer 20

Larynx elevates for more than 5 seconds

Question 21

Pharyngeal constrictors

Answer 21

Cricopharyngeus
Hypopharyngeus
Glossopharyngeus

Question 22

Injury to CN XII

Answer 22

Decreased tongue base retraction
Decreased lingual range of motion
Slow oral bolus manipulation

Question 23

Aspiration is a ____ stage abnormality

Answer 23

Pharyngeal

Question 24

Cavities where food can collect

Answer 24

Posterior pharyngeal wall Vallecula Pyriform sinuses

Question 25

Bolus propulsion through pharynx

Answer 25

Tongue base retracts | Pharyngeal stripping wall

Question 26

Things to assess during an oral motor exam

Answer 26

Strength Speed Accuracy Range

Question 27

Structured to analyze during VFSS

Answer 27

``` Tongue Soft palate Pharynx Hyoid Esophagus Stomach Nasal cavity UES Genioglossus Surprasental notch ```

Question 28

Faucial arches

Answer 28

Space between oral cavity and oral pharynx

Question 29

What structures are elevated during the swallow

Answer 29

Soft palate Hyoid Larynx

Question 30

Swallowing assessments

Answer 30

``` VFSS FEES glucose oxidase strips Pulse oximetry Cervical auscultation ```

Question 31

Laryngeal ventricle

Answer 31

Space between true and false vocal folds

Question 32

Temporal bones

Answer 32

Attachment sites for swallowing muscles Mastoid Styloid Zygomatic

Question 33

Salivary glands

Answer 33

Parotid Submandibular Sublingual

Question 34

Valves of a swallow

Answer 34

Lip closure and tongue working to reduce bolus pressure Soft palate closes Epiglottis closes and vocal folds close from bottom up

Question 35

Residue in vallecula indicates...

Answer 35

BOT weakness

Question 36

Dysfunction leads to...

Answer 36

Symptom

Question 37

3 valves that must close for a swallow

Answer 37

Lips Nasopharynx/soft palate Epiglottis and vocal folds

Question 38

Uvula

Answer 38

Termination of the soft palate

Question 39

Cricoarytenoid

Answer 39

Muscle of abduction

Question 40

2 muscles that propel bolus

Answer 40

BOT | pharyngeal constrictors

Question 41

Zygomatic bones

Answer 41

Form cheek bones

Question 42

Anatomy differences with infants

Answer 42

``` Tongue filled mouth Suck pads Mandible is smaller Larynx is higher Epiglottis is narrow and verticle ```