old definitions/ concepts Flashcards

1
Q

what is the primary fiber in ligaments?

A

collagen

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2
Q

what is more elastic, ligaments or tendons?

A

ligaments

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3
Q

what are some distinguishing characteristics of tendonitis

A

-very rare
-quick healing
-NSAIDS help
-white MRI
- inflammatory
-hurts to move
-responds to ice

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4
Q

what are some characteristics of tendinosis?

A
  • more common
  • longer to heal
  • exercise helps
  • NSAIDS do not help
    -black on MRI
  • degenerative
    -training helps it
  • responds well to heat
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5
Q

the elbow, achilles tendon, patellar tendon are common sites for __________

A

tendinosis

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6
Q

what are some signs and symptoms of tendinosis?

A
  • gradual weakening
  • crepitus
  • pain occurs at ends of range in passive and active ROM
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7
Q

what are the 4 types of tendonitis?

A

-tenosynovitis
- tendonitis
- ethestitis
-tendinosis

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8
Q

what is malfeasance?

A

committ and act that is not your duty to perform

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9
Q

what is misfeasance?

A

perform an act that is within your duty to perform but you do it wrong

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10
Q

what is nonfeasance?

A

failure to perform your duty of care

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11
Q

what is malpractice?

A

when you commit a negligent act while performing care

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12
Q

what is gross negligence?

A

total disregard for the safety of others

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13
Q

what are the two potential effects of force?

A

acceleration, deceleration

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14
Q

what are the 2 main factors that determine the extent of an injury?

A

-magnitude of force
-material properties of the tissues involved

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15
Q

what is the ‘yield load’ of tissue?

A

the maximum load a material can handle without permanent deformation

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16
Q

the main ingredients of bone are: calcium carbonate, calcium ______________, collagen and __________

A

phosphate, water

17
Q

bone is strongest in resisting ________ and _________

A

compression and tension

18
Q

the growth plate is located at the _____________

A

metaphysis

19
Q

bone is weakest in resisting both tension and __________

A

shear

20
Q

what are the modes of energy transfer (5) ?

A

radiation, conduction, convection, conversion, evaporation

21
Q
A