old and middle english literature Flashcards

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1
Q

old english genres

A

Epic Poetry: Characterized by long narrative poems celebrating heroic deeds and legendary figures.
Religious Literature: Includes religious texts, sermons, and religious poetry.

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2
Q

old english themes

A

Heroism
Fate
Christianity
The Natural World

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3
Q

old english works

A

Beowulf
The Dream of the Rood
Caedmon’s Hymn

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4
Q

beowulf

A

An anonymous epic poem, celebrating the heroism of Beowulf in battling monsters.

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5
Q

The Dream of the Rood

A

An anonymous religious poem, presenting the crucifixion from the perspective of the cross.

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6
Q

Caedmon’s Hymn

A

Attributed to Caedmon, an early English poet, it praises the glory of God’s creation.

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7
Q

middle english genres

A

Romance: Stories of chivalry, courtly love, and adventure.
Arthurian Literature: Tales of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.
Allegory: Symbolic narratives conveying moral or spiritual truths.

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8
Q

middle english themes

A

Courtly Love: Idealized and often unattainable love between knights and noblewomen.
Chivalry
Quests: Journeys undertaken by knights to achieve noble goals.
Loyalty and Betrayal

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9
Q

middle english authors

A

Geoffrey Chaucer: Known as the “Father of English Literature,” his works include “The Canterbury Tales,” a collection of stories told by pilgrims.
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight:
Sir Thomas Malory:

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10
Q

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

A

An anonymous Arthurian romance, featuring the knight Sir Gawain’s quest to confront the Green Knight.

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11
Q

Sir Thomas Malory:

A

Author of “Le Morte d’Arthur,” a compilation of Arthurian legends

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12
Q

Geoffrey chaucer

A

Intruduced iambic pentameter line
Work: prose, lyric poetry
Greatest work is mostly narrative poetry- Troilus and Criseyde, The Canterbury tales

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13
Q

Canterbury tales

A

collection of stories told by a group of pilgrims traveling to Canterbury.
Each pilgrim tells two tales on the way to Canterbury and two on the way back, making a total of 120 tales (though the work is incomplete).

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14
Q

Canterbury tales themes

A

Social Satire: Chaucer uses the tales to satirize the societal norms, values, and hypocrisies of medieval England.
Human Nature: The tales explore universal aspects of human nature, such as greed, jealousy, love, and deceit.
Identity and Perception: Characters often present themselves in a certain way but reveal their true nature through their tales.

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