old and middle english literature Flashcards
old english genres
Epic Poetry: Characterized by long narrative poems celebrating heroic deeds and legendary figures.
Religious Literature: Includes religious texts, sermons, and religious poetry.
old english themes
Heroism
Fate
Christianity
The Natural World
old english works
Beowulf
The Dream of the Rood
Caedmon’s Hymn
beowulf
An anonymous epic poem, celebrating the heroism of Beowulf in battling monsters.
The Dream of the Rood
An anonymous religious poem, presenting the crucifixion from the perspective of the cross.
Caedmon’s Hymn
Attributed to Caedmon, an early English poet, it praises the glory of God’s creation.
middle english genres
Romance: Stories of chivalry, courtly love, and adventure.
Arthurian Literature: Tales of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.
Allegory: Symbolic narratives conveying moral or spiritual truths.
middle english themes
Courtly Love: Idealized and often unattainable love between knights and noblewomen.
Chivalry
Quests: Journeys undertaken by knights to achieve noble goals.
Loyalty and Betrayal
middle english authors
Geoffrey Chaucer: Known as the “Father of English Literature,” his works include “The Canterbury Tales,” a collection of stories told by pilgrims.
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight:
Sir Thomas Malory:
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
An anonymous Arthurian romance, featuring the knight Sir Gawain’s quest to confront the Green Knight.
Sir Thomas Malory:
Author of “Le Morte d’Arthur,” a compilation of Arthurian legends
Geoffrey chaucer
Intruduced iambic pentameter line
Work: prose, lyric poetry
Greatest work is mostly narrative poetry- Troilus and Criseyde, The Canterbury tales
Canterbury tales
collection of stories told by a group of pilgrims traveling to Canterbury.
Each pilgrim tells two tales on the way to Canterbury and two on the way back, making a total of 120 tales (though the work is incomplete).
Canterbury tales themes
Social Satire: Chaucer uses the tales to satirize the societal norms, values, and hypocrisies of medieval England.
Human Nature: The tales explore universal aspects of human nature, such as greed, jealousy, love, and deceit.
Identity and Perception: Characters often present themselves in a certain way but reveal their true nature through their tales.