OLA 1957 Flashcards

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1
Q

what is OLA 1957

A

occupier owes lawful visitors a DoC

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2
Q

what cases define occupier

A

Wheat V E Lacon -anyone in possession/control of land
Harris V Birkenhead- can be more than 1
Bailey V Armes- No one in control=no O

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3
Q

what is the wide definition for premises ?

A

a person having any control over fixed/moveable structure incl. vehicle vessel and aircraft

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4
Q

what section is premises under

A

s.1(3)

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5
Q

what does the case of Wheeler V Copas say

A

incl. houses, offices, buildings, vehicles, lifts, and ladders

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6
Q

What is the DoC to LV s.2(1)

A

take such care in all circumstances of case is reasonable to see LV will be reasonably safe using premises for purpose invited/permitted

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7
Q

what the 4 types of LV under s.1(2)

A
  1. Invitees
  2. Licensees
  3. Contractual Permission
  4. Statutory Right to Enter
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8
Q

What is the scope of DoC s.2(2)

A

O must come to standard of RP guarding foreseeable ‘real source of danger’ (Laverton V Kiapashi Takeaway Supreme)

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9
Q

what does case of Dean & Chapter Rochester Cathedral V Debell?

A

O not expected to protect ‘trips, slips, and falls’

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10
Q

who do the additional rules apply to ?

A

Child Visitors(CV)
Tradespeople(TP)
Independent Contractors(IC)

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11
Q

why does the DoC to CV differ s.2(3)

A

O has higher & specialDoC to children & must be prepared for children to be ‘less careful than adults’

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12
Q

why is the level of risk to CV subjective ?

A

based on age (Moloney V Lambeth LBC)

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13
Q

what must the premises be if children are allowed to enter?

A

reasonably safe (Perry V Butlins Holiday World)

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14
Q

what is an allurement

A

anything to tempt, entice or attract & must take extra care to avoid (Taylor V Glasgow Corp.)

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15
Q

What does Liddle V Yorkshire County Council state ?

A

that the existence of an allotment is not enough

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16
Q

What may the O assume based on the age of the child

A

that they should have parental supervision (Phipps V Rochester Corp.)

17
Q

what is the last part of child visitor?

A

was the damage/harm foreseeable need not be specific harm ( Jolly V Sutton LBC)

18
Q

what is the duty to tradespeople s.2(3)(b)

A

O may expect a person in exercise of his calling will appreciate the guard against any special risk ordinarily incident to it

19
Q

what is the defence to IC s.2(4)(b)

A

3 tests:
1. reasonable to give IC work (Haseldine V Daw & Son Ltd.)
2. O took steps to check competency (Bottomley VvTodmoreton Cricket)
3. O took steps check work done correct (Woodward V Mayor of Hastings)

20
Q

What is an IC

A

someone employed to do particular job on property

21
Q

how does the defence mean of IC work

A

must prove stand of premises defective due to IC work

22
Q

how does the defence mean of IC work

A

must prove stand of premises defective due to IC work