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ang > oko, ucho, endokryno > Flashcards

oko, ucho, endokryno Flashcards

1
Q

ciecz wodnista oka

A

aqucous humour

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2
Q

zaćma

A

cataract

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3
Q

naczyniówka oka

A

choroid

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4
Q

czopek

A

con

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5
Q

wklęsły

A

concave

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6
Q

spojówka

A

conjunctiva

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7
Q

wypukły

A

convex

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8
Q

rogówka

A

cornea

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9
Q

zez zbieżny

A

cross-eye

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10
Q

odklejenie się, odwarstwienie

A

detachment

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11
Q

gałka oczna

A

eyeball

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12
Q

brew

A

eyebrow

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13
Q

powieka

A

eyelid

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14
Q

oczodół

A

eye socket

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15
Q

skupiać, ogniskować

A

focus

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16
Q

jaskra

A

glaucoma

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17
Q

dalekowzroczność

A

hypermetropia

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18
Q

brak równowagi

A

imbalance

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19
Q

tęczówka

A

iris

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20
Q

gruczoł łzowy

A

lacrimal gland

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21
Q

soczewka

A

lens

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22
Q

promień świetlny

A

light ray

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23
Q

długowzroczność

A

long-sightedness

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24
Q

krótkowzroczność

A

myopia

short-sightedness

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25
Q

występować, mieć miejsce

A

occur

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26
Q

nieprzezroczystość

A

opacity

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27
Q

postrzeganie

A

perception

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28
Q

organ ochronny

A

protective organ

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29
Q

źrenica

A

pupil

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30
Q

siatkówka

A

retina

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31
Q

pręcik

A

rod

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32
Q

twardówka

A

sclera

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33
Q

organ zmysłu

A

sense organ

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34
Q

zez

A

squint

strabismus

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35
Q

jęczmień

A

stye

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36
Q

mięśnie zewnątrzgałkowe

A

extraocular muscles

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37
Q

nerw wzrokowy

A

optic nerve

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38
Q

plamka ślepa

A

fovea

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39
Q

ciało szkliste

A

vitreus humour

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40
Q

nerw słuchowy

A

acoustic nerve

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41
Q

kowadełko

A

anvil

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42
Q

małżowina uszna

A

auricle

pinna

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43
Q

tkanka chrzęstna

A

cartilage

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44
Q

ślimak

A

cochlea

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45
Q

zamienić

A

convert

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46
Q

głuchota

A

deafness

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47
Q

bębenek

A

drum

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48
Q

ból ucha

A

earache

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49
Q

otoczyć

A

enclose

50
Q

młoteczek

A

hammer

51
Q

słuch, słyszenie

A

hearing

52
Q

labirynt

A

labyrinth

53
Q

zapalenie ucha środkowego

A

otitis media

54
Q

perilimfa

A

perilymph

55
Q

przekłuty, przebity

A

punctured

56
Q

ropa

A

pus

57
Q

różyczka

A

rubella

58
Q

bodziec

A

stimuli

59
Q

strzemiączko

A

stirrup

60
Q

jama bębenkowa

A

tympanic cavity

61
Q

błona bębenkowa

A

tympanic membrane

62
Q

przedsionek

A

vestibule

63
Q

nabyte zniekształcenie małżowiny usznej

A

cauliflower ear

64
Q

zapalenie ucha zewnętrznego

A

otitis externa

65
Q

szumy uszne

A

tinnitus

66
Q

zapalenie spojówek

A

conjunctivitis

67
Q

zapalenie wyrostka sutkowego

A

mastoiditis

68
Q

kosteczki

A

ossicles

69
Q

Fale dźwiękowy są wychwytywane przez małżowinę uszną (część ucha zewnętrznego) i podróżują przez ucho środkowe.

A

Sound waves are catched by the pinna (part of the external ear) and travel through the middle ear.

70
Q

Kanał słuchowy transmituje fale dźwiękową do błony bębenkowej wywołując wibracje.

A

The ear canal transmits sound waves to the tympanic membrane causing vibrate.

71
Q

Fale uderzając bębenek przechodzą przez kostki (młoteczek, kowadełko, strzemiączko) do ucha wewnętrznego.

A

Waves strike the ear drum are passing vibrations throw ossicles (malleus, incus, stapes) to the inner ear.

72
Q

Wibracje przechodzą przez płyn w ślimaku i osiągają narząd Cortiego, który zawiera komórki włosowe połączone z zakończeniami nerwowymi transmitującymi bodziec do nerwu sluchowego.

A

Vibrations are passing the fluid in the cochlea and reach the organ of Corti, which contains hair cells attached to nerve endings transmitting stimuli to the acoustic nerve.

73
Q

Mózg przetwarza informacje i rozróżnia rodzaje dźwięków.

A

The brain is processing information and distinguishing kinds of sounds.

74
Q

prostata

A

prostate gland

75
Q

ślinianki

A

salivary gland

76
Q

nadnercza

A

adrenal gland

77
Q

gruczoł sutkowy

A

mammary gland

78
Q

trzustka

A

pancreas

79
Q

tarczyca

A

thyroid

80
Q

gruczoły potowe

A

sweat gland

81
Q

przysadka

A

pituitary gland

82
Q

jajniki

A

ovaries

83
Q

szyszynka

A

pineal body

84
Q

jądra

A

testes

85
Q

gruczoły łojowe

A

sebaceous gland

86
Q

funkcja TSH

A

stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones

87
Q

funkcja prolactin

A

facilitates milk production

88
Q

function of growth hormone

A

stimulates protein synthesis and cell division in cartilage and bone tissue

89
Q

function of thyroid hirmone

A

affects body growth, metabolic rates, development od bones and skeletal muscle

90
Q

function of PTH (parathyroid hormone)

A

increas blood calcium by stimulating Ca release into the bloodstream and increasing bone Ca adsorption rate in GI tract and kidneys

91
Q

function of epinephrine, norepinephrine

A

raise the blood sugar and fatty acids, increase heart rate and force of contraction, prepare the body for the “fight or flight” response

92
Q

function of estrogen

A

necessary to form the ovum (egg), prepare the uterus for implanting a fertilized egg

93
Q

function of progestrone

A

prepares breasts to lactation, regulates the menstrual cycle

94
Q

function of testosterone

A

necessary for sperm formation, development of male genitalia and secondary sexual traits

95
Q

skóra z przydatkami

A

integumentary system

96
Q

wydzielanie

A

excretion

97
Q

uwalniać (hormony)

A

release

98
Q

czynniki wywołujące

A

precipitating factors

99
Q

skupia

A

focuses

100
Q

wibrować

A

vibrate

101
Q

strupki

A

scabs

102
Q

umrzeć

A

passed away

103
Q

półkula

A

hemisphere

104
Q

nietrzymanie moczu

A

urinary incontience

105
Q

odżywia

A

nourishes

106
Q

skarga

A

complaint

107
Q

zapalenie spojówek (potoczne)

A

pink eye

108
Q

miejsce bólu

A

site of pain

109
Q

ucho pływaka

A

swimmer’s ear

110
Q

bolesne pęchcerze

A

sore blisters

111
Q

wskazujący na infekcję

A

indicative of infection

112
Q

badania laboratoryjne

A

lab findings

113
Q

podnosić

A

raise

114
Q

niewydolność nerek

A

renal insufficiency

115
Q

zwężenie cewki moczowej

A

urethral stricture

116
Q

odmrożenie

A

frostbite

117
Q

rozgałęzienie wypustek

A

branched projections

118
Q

mimowolne

A

involuntary

119
Q

unerwia

A

innervates

120
Q

osłabia

A

impaired

121
Q

spostrzegawczy

A

apprehensive

122
Q

pozbawione przewodów

A

ductless

ang (6 decks)

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