OEQ Flashcards

1
Q

If a patient needs Cetacaine, how much can you apply:

A

0.4mL

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2
Q

what defect has the BEST prognosis for regeneration?

A

Three-wall

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3
Q

what defect is most common?

A

Two-wall

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4
Q

What is another name for two-wall defect?

A

Crater

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5
Q

T/F: The number of walls is determined by the amount of walls lost

A

False- by the number of walls REMAINING

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6
Q

What are the FUNCTIONAL indications for crown lengthening:

A
  1. Restoration with subG gingival margin
  2. Fractured tooth
  3. Endo perforation
  4. Internal root resorption
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7
Q

T/F: 85% chance of leaving residual calculus or biofilm in pockets of >5mm

A

True

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8
Q

Where is most calculus left?

A

CEJ & Line angles

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9
Q

What is the final goal of SRP?

A

Functional, comfortable, healthy dentition with stable probing attachment levels

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10
Q

What does GTR stand for?

A

Guided tissue regeneration

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11
Q

Non-surgical treated areas have a ___ percentage of defects that convert from non-diseased to diseased sites than surgically treated areas

A

Greater

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12
Q

The union of connective tissue with the root surface that has been deprived of its original attachment apparatus?

A

New attachment

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13
Q

The reunion of connective tissue with a root surface on which viable PDL is present:

A

Reattachment

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14
Q

The healing of a wound that does not fully restore function:

A

Repair

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15
Q

What is the most common flap done? What is another name for it?

A

Mucoperiosteal (full thickness)

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16
Q

A partial thickness flap leaves:

A

Periosteum on bone

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17
Q

T/F: Success is determined by the patients ability to keep good homecare

A

True

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18
Q

What is the MAIN GOAL of flap surgery?

A

ACCESS!!!!

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19
Q

What is the angle of the external bevel for gingivectomy

A

45 degrees

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20
Q

What is the most common indicator of a gingivectomy?

A

Gingival enlargement

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21
Q

Gingivectomy can be done on ____ defects

A

SUPRAbony

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22
Q

Where does the source of healing come from?

A

PDL

(flap margin & underlying bone as well)

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23
Q

What is the second stage of healing?

A

Revascularization

Order of healing:
1. incorporation (clot formation)
2. revascularization
3. resorption of graft material with release of BMP to induce bone formation
4. bone formation
5. bone remodeling & maturation

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24
Q

An ideal bone graft releases:

A

BMP

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25
75% Hydroxyapatite 25% bovine graft:
Composite graft
26
Placement of the flap margin is done at the alveolar crest, what occurs?
Elimination of pocket
27
Placement of the fap margin coronal to the alveolar crest, what occurs?
Pocket reduction
28
What is an advantage to resection?
Easier & quicker
29
Which of the following is indicated a s a hemiseptum?
One wall
30
List the determinants of gingival contour:
1. interdental space 2. position of tooth in the arch (facial or lingual position in the alveolus) 3. root shape 4. crown shape NOT NECESSARILY UNDERLYING BONE
31
Windowing of bone=
Fenestration
32
What is a true intrabony defect?
3-wall
33
List the percentages of SRP & surgical therapy for the following probing depths: 1-3mm: 4-6mm: 6+mm:
1-3mm: SRP= 86% OFD= 86% 4-6mm: SRP: 43% OFD: 76% 6+mm: SRP: 32% OFD: 50%
34
T/F: Guided tissue regeneration excludes epithelial cells and CT
True
35
Tissue transferred from one site to another site in the same individual:
Autografts (intraoral, iliac crest, ribs)
36
Tissue transferred between individuals of DIFFERING SPECIES:
Xenograft (bovine, swine)
37
Tissue transferred between individuals of SAME SPECIES:
Allograft
38
Variables affecting grafting success include include all of the following except:
antibiotics
39
Opening facial to get interproximal defects:
Anterior curtain
40
What should be done prior to crown lengthening surgery:
Bone sounding under LA
41
If you have 3mm of gingival recession on a tooth, with a 3mm probing depth, what is the overall attachment loss?
6mm
42
Despite the skill of the clinician, how much residual calculus or biofilm is left in periodontal pockets of greater than 5mm?
85%
43
Residual calculus or biofilm is left at:
CEJ & Line angles
44
What is the final goal of periodontal therapy?
Functional, comfortable, healthy dentition with stable probing depths and attachment levels
45
Epithelial exclusion is acheived with what technique?
Guided tissue REGENERATION
46
Single-rooted teeth, compared to molar teeth, have been shown to respond to which modality of periodontal therapy?
Both (single responds better all around)
47
A mucoperiosteal flap is also known as:
Full thickness flap
48
Which of the following does NOT increase the width of keratinized gingiva?
Modified widman
49
A mucoperiosteal flap is also known as:
Full thickness
50
What is the purpose of creating a flap that extends past the MG junction:
To allow epithelial attachment to the root
51
Reshaping of bone to achieve a more physiologic form without removal of alveolar bone is called:
Osteoplasty
52
Removal of alveolar bone proper:
Ostectomy
53
What is it called when interdental crestal bone is APICAL to the level of the radicular bone:
Negative
54
Regeneration techniques have the best prognosis with ___ wall defects
3
55
Large round burs are used for:
Osteoplasty
56
Which of the following is NOT a reason for excessive gingival display?
Clenching
57
The gingival margin of the lateral incisor shoudl be ___ to be considered esthetic
0.5-1.0mm coronal
58
59
60