odontology Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the struture of the teeth

A
  • crown
  • root
  • eamel
  • dentin( e)
  • pulp cavity
  • root canal
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2
Q

crown

A

-portion of tooth above the gum

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3
Q

root

A

portion of tooth elow the gum

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4
Q

emamel

A
  • outer coating of tooth
  • similar to bone
  • hardest substance of the body
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5
Q

dentin(e)

A
  • main tissue of tooth
  • similar to bone
  • not as hard as enamel
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6
Q

pulp cavity

A

-canal within tooth
-contain pulp
a) lving network of blood vessels and nerves

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7
Q

root canal

A

channel through which nerves and blood vessel reach the pulp

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8
Q

how are teeth number

A

starting from the upper right molar

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9
Q

teeth struture (secondary )

A
  • central incisors
  • lateral incisor
  • canine
  • 1st premolar
  • 2nd premolar
  • 1 molar
  • 2nd molar
  • 3rd molar -
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10
Q

how many adult teeth are there

A

32

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11
Q

how many primary teeth are there

A

20 teeth

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12
Q

teeth structure (primary)

A
  • central incisors
    -lateral incisors
    -canines
  • first molar
  • second molar
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13
Q

what is the goal of identification with teeth

A

Goal is individualizing
a set of human
remains, a “positive
identification”,

  • Differences between x-
    rays taken before death
    and after death must be
    explainable
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14
Q

can DNA be found in teeth

A

yes, DNA can be obtained
from the nerve root and
used for identification

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15
Q

what are thing forensic scientist look for in teeth for identification

A

Fillings
Caps/crowns
Evidence of root canal
Bridges
Rare tooth shape or disorder

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16
Q

What can you tell about a person by their
teeth?-

A

A biological profile

17
Q

Limits the population pool to which the
deceased is likely to belong

A
  • Ancestry background
  • Socio-economic status- evidence of dental care
  • Age- what teeth have erupted, developmental stage
  • Difficult in middle age population
  • Occupation, dietary habits, habitual behaviors
18
Q

dental profile is found by

A

occupation (carpenters) , dietary habits(alcoholsim) , habitual behavoir( pipe user)

19
Q

define mesial

A

side surface toward the front of the mouth

20
Q

define distal

A

side surface toward the back of the mouth