Odisha case study Flashcards

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1
Q

where is odisha

A

a state on the eastern coast of India

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2
Q

what is chilika lake

A

a brackish salty lagoon renowned for its birdlife

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3
Q

what are 4 opportunities for human occupation and development

A

flat land for settlement
large stocks of fish/ flora and fauna
potential for wind tidal and wave power
local employment in fishing and agriculture, such as shrimps

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4
Q

what does the ICZM aim to do

A

establish sustainable levels of economic and social activity
resolve environmental, social and economic challenges
protect the coastal environment

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4
Q

what does ICZM stand for

A

inter coastal zone management

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5
Q

what shows that the mitigation strategies worked

A

a small death toll after storm Phailin

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5
Q

what are some mitigation strategies after the Odisha cyclone

A

providing relief supplies ahead of the storm
broadcasting warnings
staged evacuations away from the most vulnerable areas
Storm shelters doubled up as schools

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6
Q

how long is the Odisha coastline

A

480 km

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7
Q

why is Odisha called the hexadeltaic region

A

because there are 6 major deltas on the Odisha coast

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8
Q

what draws tourists

A

cultural (baskets) and archaeological sites
coastal beaches and wildlife sanctuaries (birds)

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9
Q

why is the Indian gov concerned about coastal communities

A

majority of Odisha’s population live on coastal plains
increasing vulnerability to storm surges, tsunamis and longer term sea level rise

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10
Q

what was the strongest storm ever recorded in the Indian ocean

A

the Odisha cyclone(1999)

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11
Q

what is close to chilika lake

A

a collection of traditional eco tourism cottages

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12
Q

why are mangroves important

A

they are strong important flood defences
the dense roots help to bind and build soil to hold water to reduce tsunami impact

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13
Q

what is the dominant crop in Odisha

A

rice

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14
Q

what are some erosional risks to Odisha

A

increased erosion due to human intervention
as populations continue to grow erosion is eating away at the coast reducing opportunities for development

15
Q

why is Odishas vulnerability increasing

A

rising sea levels means they are at higher risk to stream surges

16
Q

what proves that mangroves improve a places resilience

A

the difference in death toll between the Odisha cyclone and storm phalin

17
Q

What do tourists come wildlife wise

A

Rigley bay turtles
Wide variety of bird life