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Boards Pharmacology 1 > Ocular Side Effects > Flashcards

Ocular Side Effects Flashcards

1
Q

Drugs that cause Whorl Keratopathy

A 
chloroquine
hydroxychloroquine
amiodarone
tamoxifen
indomethacin
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2
Q

Drugs that cause SPK

A

isotretinoin (Accutane)

aminoglycosides- tobragent 30

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3
Q

Drugs that cause pigmentation on endothelium/ Descemet’s

A

chlorpromazine
thioridazine
promethazine

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4
Q

Amiodarone SE

A

whorl keratopathy
ant subcapsular lens deposits
NAION

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5
Q

Drugs that cause anterior subcapsular toxicity

May Trigger Anterior Cataracts

A

Miotics
Thioridazine
Amiodarone
Chlopromazine

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6
Q

Drugs that cause PSC

A

steroids

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7
Q

Isotretinoin (Accutane) SE

A 
blepharoconjunctivitis
dryness
lid edema
color vision loss
nyctalopia
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8
Q

Blood Thinners (Warfarin, NSAIDs) SE

A

subconj hemes

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9
Q

Sulfonamide SE

A

Stevens Johnson Syndrome

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10
Q

Tetracyclines SE

A

pigmented cyst on conj (minocycline)

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11
Q

Sildenafil (Viagra) SE

A

subconj heme
conjunctival hyperemia
NAION

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12
Q

Prostaglandin SE

A

conjunctival hyperemia

increased lash growth

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13
Q

Tamiflu SE

A

conjunctivitis

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14
Q

Drugs that decrease tear secretion

A

anticholinergics- atropine, scopolamine
antidepressants- TCAs, amitriptyline, imipramine
antihistamines- -phen-
Isotretinoin (Accutane)
B blockers- olol
Hormone- contraceptives, HRT
ADHD- Ritalin, dextroamphetamine (Dexadrine)
Diuretics- hydrochlorothiazide, thiazide, furosemide, triamterene

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15
Q

Drugs that cause mydriasis/ angle closure

A 
anticholinergics- atropine, scopolamine
antihistamines- -phen-
SSRIs- Prozac, Lexapro
SNRIs- Cymbalta, Effexor
TCAs- amitriptaline, imipramine
Phenothiazines- chlorpromazine, thioridazine
Benzos- diazepam (Valium)
Dopamine agonists- Ritalin, Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine), amantadine (Symmetrol), bromocriptine
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16
Q

Drugs that cause miosis

A

opiates- morphine, heroine, codeine
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
Donepezil

17
Q

Drugs that cause Nystagmus

A

phenytoin
phenobarbital
NSAIDs

18
Q

Drugs that cause diplopia

A

antidepressants, antianxiety, phenytoin

19
Q

Drugs that impair saccades

A

alcohol

20
Q

Drugs that cause oculogyric crisis

A

phenothiazine

cetirizine (Zyrtec)

21
Q

Drugs that cause Floppy Eyelid Syndrome

A

a1 blocker- Flomax, terazosin, prazosin

22
Q

Drugs that cause blue sclera

A

steroids

minocycline

23
Q

Drugs that cause secondary angle closure

A

Topamax via choroidal swelling

24
Q

Digoxin SE

A

retrobulbar optic neuritis
B/Y defects
snowy vision

25
Q

Ethambutol SE

A

bilateral retrobulbar optic neuritis

26
Q

Oral Contraceptives SE

A 
optic neuritis
papilledema
pseudotumor cerebri
CRVO
dry eye
27
Q

Drugs causing bulls eye maculopathy

A

chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine

28
Q

Tamoxifen SE

A

crystalline deposits around macula

macular edema

29
Q

Drugs that cause pigmentary retinopathy

A

thioridazine
chlorpromazine
promethazine

30
Q

Indomethacin SE

A

retinal hemorrhage

pigmentary changes in macula

31
Q

Drugs that cause retinal hemorrhage

A

NSAID

32
Q

Zidovudine (Retrovir) SE

A

macular edema

33
Q

Drugs that cause Intracranial Hypertension/ Pseudotumor Cerebri

A 
contraceptives
accutane
tetracycline
synthroid
steroids
34
Q

Drugs that increase IOP

A

atropine, scopolamine
antihistamines- phen
TCA- amitriptyline, imipramine
Antipsychotics- phenothiazine, chlorpromazine, thioridazine
SABA- albuterol, levalbuterol, terbutaline
Pseudoephedrine
steroids

Boards Pharmacology 1 (4 decks)

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