Ocular Pathology Flashcards

1
Q

This ocular test indicates retinal degeneration and atrophy by examining the optic nv., vessels supplying the retina and the tapedum.

A

Fundic Exam

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2
Q

Fibrous adhesions between ciliary bodies are…

A

cyclitic membrane

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3
Q

A detachable malformation of the trabecular meshwork, resulting in primary glaucoma is…

A

goniodysgenesis

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4
Q

Enlargement of the eyeball or ocular globe is..

A

bupthalmos

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5
Q

Descemus membrane breaking apart is…

A

striae

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6
Q

Inflammation of the eyelids is known as…

A

blepharitis

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7
Q

Granulomatous inflammation directed against meibomian glands are…

A

chalazion

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8
Q

A bacterial infection of a hair follicle or meibomian gland is called…

A

stye

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9
Q

Severe conjunctival edema is known as…

A

chemosis

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10
Q

When a combination of keratinization, epithelial hyperplasia, pigmentation, sub epithelial fibrosis and vascularization occurs, you have…

A

cutaneous metaplasia

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11
Q

What is softening of the cornea?

A

keratomalacia or “melting ulcer”

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12
Q

Herniation of the posterior limiting membrane of the cornea is…

A

descemetocele

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13
Q

Protrusion of uveal tissue through a weakened area of the eyeball is…

A

staphyloma

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14
Q

Pupil constriction is..

A

miosis

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15
Q

Pupil dilation is…

A

mydriasis

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16
Q

inflammation of the iris…

A

iridis

17
Q

inflammation of the ciliary body…

A

cyclitis

18
Q

inflammation of iris and ciliary body…

A

anterior uveitis

19
Q

inflammation of the choroid…

A

choroiditis or posterior uveitis

20
Q

inflammation of the choroid retina…

A

chorioretinitis

21
Q

inflammation of the uvea, retina, and vitreous…

A

endopthalmitits

22
Q

inflammation of the uvea, retina, vitreous, +/- cornea and sclera…

A

panopthalmitis

23
Q

what is color change in the iris…

A

rubeosis iridis

24
Q

An exudate in the anterior chamber is…

A

hypopyon

25
Q

An abnormal shape of the pupillary margin is…

A

dyscoria

26
Q

blood in the anterior chamber is…

A

hyphema

27
Q

leakage of lens proteins from hyper mature cataracts…

A

phacolytic

28
Q

rupture of the lens…

A

phacoclastic

29
Q

incomplete separation of the orbits during embryogenesis…

A

cyclopia/synopthalmos

30
Q

a lost segment of eyelid is known as…

A

eyelid agenesis

31
Q

when eyelids are fused together it is called…

A

ankyloblepharon

32
Q

an eyelash coming from the meibomian gland that constantly irritates the cornea…

A

distichia

33
Q

eyelids that roll out causing dry eye…

A

ectropion

34
Q

eyelids that roll in irritating the cornea…

A

entropion

35
Q

a developed area of haired skin on the cornea is…

A

corneal dermoid

36
Q

defective closure of the embryonic fissure of the eye resulting in notch-like defects of the optic disk, retina and/or uvea is…

A

coloboma

37
Q

exudate in the anterior chamber is known as…

A

hypopyon