oceans Flashcards

1
Q

Pacific Ocean

A

Holds the Mariana Trench

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2
Q

Atlantic Ocean

A

It has the about half the volume as the Pacific

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3
Q

Indian Ocean

A

Third-largest ocean

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4
Q

Arctic Ocean

A

The smallest ocean

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5
Q

Southern Ocean

A

The ice fish family is in that ocean

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6
Q

Salinity

A

a measure of the given amount of dissolved salts in a given amount of liquid

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7
Q

Surface zone

A

warm top layer of ocean water

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8
Q

Thermocline

A

is the second layer of ocean water

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9
Q

Deep zone

A

is the bottom layer that expands from the base of the thermocline to the bottom of the ocean

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10
Q

water cycle

A

the continuous movement of water from the ocean to the atmosphere to the land and back to the ocean

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11
Q

evaporation

A

liquid to a gas

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12
Q

condensation

A

has to a liquid

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13
Q

precipitation

A

liquid falling

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14
Q

Continental shelf

A

begins at the shoreline and slopes gently toward the open ocean

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15
Q

continental slope

A

begins at the edge of the continental shelf

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16
Q

continental rise

A

which is the base of the continental slope, is made of large piles of sediment

17
Q

abyssal plain

A

is the broad, flat part of the deep-ocean basin

18
Q

mid-ocean ridge

A

a long undersea mountain chain that forms along the floor of the major oceans

19
Q

rift valley

A

a long narrow valley that forms as tectonic plates separate

20
Q

seamount

A

a submerged mountain on the ocean floor that is at least 1,000 m high and that has a volcanic origin

21
Q

ocean trench

A

a steep , long depression in the deep sea floor that runs parallel to a chain of volcanic islands or a continental margin

22
Q

plankton

A

the mass of mostly microscopic organisms that float or drift freely in freshwater and marine environment

23
Q

Nekton

A

all organisms that swim actively in open, water independent of currents

24
Q

Benthos

A

the organisms that live at the bottom of the sea or ocean

25
Q

desalination

A

is a process that takes away mineral components from saline water.