Oceana Notes Ch7 Flashcards

0
Q

A large piece of the Earth’s crust.

A

Tectonic Plate

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1
Q

An animal, such as a kangaroo with a call out of that carries its young antibody pouch.

A

Marsupial

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2
Q

A hot spring that shoots scalding water into the air

A

Geyser

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3
Q

A narrow bay or inlet from the sea bordered by steep cliffs.

A

Fiord

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4
Q

Great Dividing Range

A

A series of plateaus and mountain ranges in eastern Australia.

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5
Q

In general, a remote area with few people, specifically, the arid inland region of Australia.

A

Outback

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6
Q

The smaller and more northern of the two islands composing New Zealand.

A

North Island

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7
Q

The larger and more southern of the two islands composing New Zealand

A

South Island

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8
Q

The lowland area of east central South Island, New Zealand.

A

Canterbury Plain

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9
Q

A Pacific island that is formed by a volcano and is usually mountainous.

A

High Island

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10
Q

A Pacific Island that is a reef or small coral island in the shape of a ring.

A

Low Island

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11
Q

An island made of coral and shaped like a ring.

A

Atoll

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12
Q

A rocklike material made up of skeletons of tiny sea creatures.

A

Coral

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13
Q

The most populous if the three groups in the Pacific Islands, includes Fiji, Papua New Guinea, and others.

A

Melanesia

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14
Q

One of the three groups of the Pacific Islands, includes Guam, the Marshall Islands, and others.

A

Micronesia

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15
Q

The largest of the three groups of Pacific Islands, including New Zealand, Hawaii, Easter, and Tahiti Islands.

A

Polynesia

16
Q

An island country in the Southwest Pacific, the Eastern half of New Guinea, officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea

A

Papua New Guinea

17
Q

A place settled by convicts or prisoners, the British founded the first colony in Australia.

A

Penal Colony

18
Q

In Australia, a very large sheep or cattle ranch.

A

Station

19
Q

The earliest people to live in Australia, came to Asia over 40,000 years ago.

A

Aboringe

20
Q

The earliest people to live in New Zealand, came from Polynesia about 1000 years ago.

A

Maori

21
Q

An island in the Eastern Pacific ocean, part of Polynesia, known for its giant human head statues

A

Easter Island

22
Q

The largest city in New Zealand, located on North Island.

A

Auckland

23
Q

A deep well drilled into the earth to tap groundwater in porous rock

A

Artesian well

24
Q

The capital of new South Wales, on the southeastern coast of Australia.

A

Sydney

25
Q

A town in Northern Territory, Australia

A

Alice springs