Chapter 2-East Asia Flashcards

0
Q

A ruler of widespread lands and groups of people.

A

Emperor

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1
Q

A society with cities, a central government workers who do specialized jobs, and social classes.

A

Civilization

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2
Q

A series of rulers from the same family

A

Dynasty

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3
Q

The movement of people from one country or region to another

A

Migration

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4
Q

A group of families who claim a common ancestor

A

Clan

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5
Q

A spreading of ideas and culture through the movement of people.

A

Cultural diffusion

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6
Q

A type of government that owns industries businesses and most of the country’s land

A

Communist

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7
Q

A person who has no settled home

A

Nomad

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8
Q

Of the same kind, type, or character

A

Homogeneous

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9
Q

A form of language that is different from other forms of language

A

Dialect

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10
Q

A raised area of mostly level land

A

Plateau

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11
Q

An economic system in which People are allowed to choose their own jobs, start private businesses, and make a profit

A

Free enterprise

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12
Q

To economically support something

A

Subsidize

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13
Q

A benefit often used by large companies to attract workers and keep them happy

A

Incentive

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14
Q

Unfair treatment

A

Discrimination

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15
Q

In business to extend activities into different areas

A

Diversify

16
Q

A severe food shortage

A

Famine

17
Q

To supply dry land with water by using ditches or canals

A

Irrigate

18
Q

Great Wall of China

A

A fortification wall which with all of its extensions, stretched 4000 miles through china under construction from about 600 BC to about 1600 AD

19
Q

Commune

A

A community where land is held in common and where members live and work together

20
Q

Radical

A

Extreme

21
Q

Robot

A

A computer driven machine that does tasks one done by humans

22
Q

Recession

A

A period of time when an economy and business that support it slow down.

23
Q

Confucius

A

Peaceful faith taught respect

24
Q

Matthew Perry

A

Went to Japan in 1853 to try to get them to trade with the USA for the first time.

25
Q

The name given to china by its Chinese leaders

A

Middle Kingdom

26
Q

Mao Zedong

A

A strong communist leader who enforced the one child law

27
Q

Red guard

A

Groups of youth who were taught to have no connections to the past they were td not to respect their parents and teachers

28
Q

Taiwan

A

A large island country off the coast of mainland china

29
Q

Seoul

A

The Capitol of South Korea

30
Q

Demilitarized Zone

A

A 150 mile long strip separating North and South Korea