ocd Flashcards
main behavioral characteristics of OCD
Compulsions
Avoidance behavior
emotional characteristics are prevalent in OCD?
Guilt
Disgust
Depression
Anxiety
What cognitive characteristics are associated with OCD
Acknowledgment of excessive and irrational anxiety
Development of cognitive strategies to deal with obsessions
Obsessive thoughts
strengths
✅ Clear symptom categorisation
→ Example: Obsessions (intrusive thoughts) and compulsions (repetitive behaviours) are well-defined and observable.
✅ Basis for biological research
→ Example: Knowing consistent patterns of compulsions and anxiety reduction behaviours supports brain imaging and genetic studies
limitations
❌ Doesn’t capture all experiences
→ Example: Some people experience only obsessions without compulsions, or vice versa.
❌ Risk of trivialisation
→ Example: Media portrayals often exaggerate or stereotype OCD, ignoring the distress and impairment involved