occupiers liability 1984 Flashcards
define occupiers liability
section 1(1)(a): damage arising from the state of the premises or things done
Who is occupiers liability 1984 for?
unlawful visitors
Occupier and premises
Wheat v Lacon
Section 1(2)
Duty of care
There is a lesser duty of care for an unlawful visitor
If duty arrives prove (3)
S1(3)(a) D was aware of danger
S.1(3)(b) reasonable grounds to believe a trespasser may come on premises- swain v Naturi Ram Puri
S.1(3)(c) the risk is one they D is reasonably expected to protect against - Tomlinson v Congleton BC
The duty of care owed
Section 1(4) see that trespasser does not suffer injury because of danger
Addie v Dumbreck, BRB v Herrington
Avoiding liability
S1(5) warning signs
Westwood v post office
Defences
S1(5) volenti
Contributory negligence
Remedies available for
S1(1) Personal injury
S1(9) Death
S1(8) no liability for damage to property
What is the occupier liabile for
Foreseeable harm even if the way is not foreseeable
Jolley v London Borough of Sutton