Occupier Liability 57 P2 Flashcards
What duty is imposed by Occupier Liability Act 1957
Duty to keep lawful visitors safe to those premises
What is a lawful visitor (LV)
Someone who has permission to enter (expressed or implied)
What are the 4 types of LV
Repeated visits
Doctrine of allurement
Entry in order to communicate
Statutory powers of entry
How does repeated visits make someone a LV
It is implied permission for entry if D knows they are repeatedly visiting his land
What case is used for repeated visits which included a savage horse
Lowery V Walker (1911)
What is the doctrine of allurement
States that a child will not be a trespasser if they wonder to investigate something dangerous and attractive to children
What case is used for the doctrine of allurement which involved a boat landing on a child cause paralysis
Jolley V Sutton LBC (2000)
What is meant by Entry in order to communicate making you a LV
To walk up the front path of a house to the front door to communicate with an occupier is allowed and makes you a LV if done
What is meant by statutory powers of entry making you a LV
Under a wide range of circumstances people are permitted by statute to be allowed to enter premises such as a postman or firefighter
What does S2(1) state under OLA 57 for duty of care
Occupier owes a duty of care to LV
What does S2(2) state under OLA 57 for duty of care
Duty of care extends to LV and not the whole premise. Just to be reasonably safe for what LV is invited/ permitted for
Which case showed that the occupier must keep the LV reasonably safe and not the premise and involved a slippery floor in a takeaway
Laverton V Kiapasha Takeaway Supreme (2002)
In what case did the premise not pose a danger and said that the occupier did not have to guarantee their safety and involved a concrete bollard
Dean & Chapter of Rochester Cathedral V Debell (2016)
what is the definition of an occupier
Any person who controls the premises to such an extent that his carelessness could lead to a visitor suffering loss
Which section states the definition of premise and what is the definition
S1(3) - land and any building on the land including any fixed or moveable structures
What did Wheat V Lacon (1966) show - pub manager sub-let upstairs flat
Possession need not be exlusive, there can be more than one occupier of premises at any one time
For BREACH of duty what type of test is it and who are we tested agains’t
Objective test
Tested agains’t the reasonable man