Economic Loss P2 Flashcards

Comes under Tort of Negligence

1
Q

what is economic loss

A

finnancial loss

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2
Q

what elements of negligence are used for economic loss

A

a duty of care (do not apply robinson, apply economic loss)
breach of duty (only talk about reasonable man)
loss/damage (only factual causation)

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3
Q

what are the two types of economic loss

A

consequental economic loss
pure economic loss

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4
Q

what is consequental econonmic loss

A

c suffered money loss because he suffered a physical loss

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5
Q

what is pure economic loss

A

c sufferes a finnancial loss (usually loss of profit) due to ds negligence

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6
Q

which economic loss can you not claim for and why

A

pure economic loss
if only lost profit, claiment cannot claim for pure economic loss

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7
Q

which claims were pure economic loss and consequental economic loss in Spartan steel v Martin (1973)

A

claims 1 and 2 were successful as damaged due to power cut. Claim 3 was pure as the metal was not physically damaged so no claim could be made

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8
Q

why was there no claim on Weller V Foot & Mouth Disease Research Insitute (1965)

A

it was pure economic loss

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9
Q

what is the exception to pure economic loss

A

negligent misstatement

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10
Q

what is a negligent misstatement

A

when an inaccurate statement due to negligence of a person who made the statement

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11
Q

what is the main case for negligent misstatement and what did it establish

A

Hedly Byrne v Heller (1964)
the 4 conditions need to be met for negligent misstatement

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12
Q

what is the first element for establishing negligent misstatement

A

negligent misstatement
d must be negligent in providing advice which the c relies upon - written or verbal

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13
Q

what is the second element for establishing negligent misstatement

A

special relationship
between c and d
based on 5 factors that must be met

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14
Q

what is the first factor for special relationship and what was the case

A

D had a special skill/ is an expert that the C does not
Lennon v MPC (2004)

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15
Q

what is the second factor for special relationship and what was the case

A

D takes responsibility of the advise and outcome from it
Chadhry v Probhaker (1998)
Patchett v Swimming pool Trade (2009)

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16
Q

what is the third factor for special relationship and what was the case

A

C is a known user to the d
Caparo v Dickman (1990)
Goodwill v BPAS (1996)

17
Q

what was the fourth factor for special relationship and what was the case

A

statement is used for a known purpose and the D knows
Caparo v Dickman (1990)
Law society v KPMG (2000)

18
Q

what is the last factor for special relationship and what was the case

A

C reasonably relies on the statement
Smith v Eric Bush (1990)

19
Q

what is the third element of establishing negligent mistatement

A

D must be in breach of duty of care
(just by the standards or reasonable man)

20
Q

what is the last element of establishing negligent misstatement

A

The negligence must be a loss or injury ot the C
(factual causation only)