Occupation and Language: Drew and Heritage and maybe Fairclough Flashcards

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1
Q

When did Drew and Heritage do their study?

A

1993

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2
Q

What are Inferential Frameworks?

A

Ways that people speak which are inferred by their social position in something

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3
Q

Do Inferential Frameworks favour and oppose certain language?

A

Yes

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4
Q

What language might be favoured in the Inferential Framework in a Business?

A

Formal and technical language

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5
Q

What language might be opposed in the Inferential Framework in a Business?

A

Taboo or Informal Language

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6
Q

What does workplace talk differ heavily from?

A

Informal talk

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7
Q

Name 2 concepts Drew and Heritage created

A

Inferential Frameworks, Institutional Talk

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8
Q

Define Institutional Talk

A

The way that people speak in the workplace

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9
Q

What are topics in Institutional Talk usually about?

A

Usually talking about goals of the company or how to achieve them

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10
Q

What is essential with communication in jobs when you are talking to each other so there are no interruptions?

A

Turn-taking

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11
Q

What is the case with two people talking in a workplace in terms of their power?

A

It is usually Asymmetrical

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12
Q

What does it mean if the power between two people talking is Asymmetrical?

A

It means they both have largely varying levels of power in the business

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13
Q

What type of people in a business are more likely to not fully follow turn-taking in conversations?

A

People higher up in the hierarchy like bosses

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14
Q

What conclusion did Drew and Heritage come to?

A

Jargon makes communication more efficient while enforcing the professional side of business

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15
Q

Who created the concept of Instrumental and Influential Power?

A

Norman Fairclough

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16
Q

What is Instrumental Power?

A

Power of an individual which will influence people below them to abide by their rules

17
Q

What will happen to the language used by people with Instrumental Power in relation to Accommodation?

A

Their speech will diverge from other people

18
Q

What is Influential Power?

A

Having the power to make people do certain things but this is not enforced

19
Q

Is control by Influential power Formal?

A

It is Informal Control

20
Q

What is Informal Control?

A

When your behaviour going against norms will not face any real prosecutions

21
Q

Which entities are likely to have Instrumental Power?

A

The Government

22
Q

Which entities are likely to have Influential Power?

A

Companies