Obturation Flashcards

1
Q

What can you use to dry?

A
  • Small tip aspirator (saliva ejector with large gauge needle tip)
  • Coarse paper point
  • Fine paper points
  • No direct air spray
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2
Q

What do you use fine paper points for in drying?

A

-The final Working Length check

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3
Q

What do you use to establish apical patency?

A

10 K file

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4
Q

What do you use to clear apical debris?

A

-Master Apical File to the Working Length

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5
Q

How far do you want your patency file to go through?

A

.5-1mm

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6
Q

What are ideal sealer properties?

A
  • Tackiness when mixed
  • Hermetic Seal
  • Radiopaque
  • Very Fine Powder
  • No shrinkage on setting
  • No staining of tooth structure
  • Bacteriostatic
  • Slow setting time
  • Insoluble in Tissue Fluids
  • Non-irritating to periradicular tissue
  • Soluble in common solvent for removal
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7
Q

What are the sealers used today?

A
  • Zinc-Oxide and Eugenol (Grossman’s Sealer (Roth’s))
  • Resin-based
  • CaOH
  • Glass Ionomer
  • Bioceramic (newest material)
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8
Q

What do you use in the sealer placement?

A
  • MAF (master apical file
  • Gutta Percha point
  • Paper point
  • Lentulo spiral
  • Syringe
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9
Q

How do you use the MAF to place a sealer?

A

-Spin the file in reverse after coating the MAF

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10
Q

How do you use a Gutta percha point to place sealer?

A

-Run gutta percha through to coat the canal walls

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11
Q

What properties do you want the core materials to have?

A
  • Easily manipulated with ample working time
  • Dimensionally stable no shrinkage
  • Seals laterally and apically
  • Non irritating to PA tissues
  • Impervious to moisture and non-porous
  • Unaffected by tissue fluids
  • Inhibits bacterial growth
  • Radiopaque
  • Does not discolor tooth structure
  • Sterilizable
  • Easily removed
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12
Q

What is Gutta percha made of?

A
  • 20% Gutta percha
  • 65% zinc oxide
  • 10% radiopacifiers
  • 5% plasticizers
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13
Q

What are some core materials used today?

A

-Gutta percha
-Silver Cones
-Paste fillers
Thermafil (Hot dog on a stick)

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14
Q

What is Sargenti N2 Paste?

A

-Paraformaldehyde (Very toxic)

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15
Q

T/F Silver Cones can cause staining

A

True

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16
Q

What are the standardized sizes of Gutta Percha?

A

15-140 with different tapers (02 taper most common)

17
Q

What are the convential sizes of Gutta Percha?

A
  • Extra fine
  • fine fine
  • fine
  • fine medium
  • medium
  • large
  • extra large
18
Q

What should the Master cone fit be?

A

-The same as the MAF

19
Q

What do you correlate the spreader size with?

A

-Accessory Point size/canalsize

20
Q

Anything over a 40 what spreader color do you use?

A

Blue = Medium/fine

21
Q

Anything under a 40 what spreader color do you use?

A

-Red D11T = fine/fine

22
Q

How long do you have to place accessory point to fill space?

A

6 seconds

23
Q

What do you use to sear excess with?

A

-Heated Plugger (Glick)

24
Q

What do you do for lateral compaction/condensation?

A
  • Prepare canal
  • Insert master cone
  • Spreader place
  • Place accessory cone
  • continue until complete obturation
25
Q

What do you use in warm vertical compaction?

A
  • Master Cone Fit
  • Heat
  • Pressure
  • Additional GP sections
26
Q

What do you use the heat for in the warm vertical compaction?

A

-To separate the cone and heat and to soften apical section

27
Q

After using the heated plugger what do you do?

A

-Apply apical pressure to produce hydraulic force to softened GP moving it apically and laterally

28
Q

What is the modified warm-vertical compaction technique sometimes referred to as?

A

-System B

29
Q

How is the modified warm vertical compaction done?

A

-Either the same sectioned technique used in the warm vertical technique or use the softened backfilling technique

30
Q

What is the softened backfilling technique?

A

-After apical section placed, heated and compacted, softened Gutta Percha in an electrical gun-like device expressed through syringe tip, then down-packed