Obtaining TPR of a Pet Flashcards

1
Q

What does TPR stand for

A

temperature, pulse rate, respiratory rate

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2
Q

Materials for taking a temperature

A
thermometer
lubricant
timer
cotton  
disinfectant
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3
Q

How to take a temperature

A
  1. Clean thermometer with cotton and disinfectant
  2. Shake down to 95 degrees
  3. Lubricate with lube on cotton to prevent contamination
  4. Insert with gentle pressure and slight rotation
  5. Remove after 2-3 minutes by pulling straight out
  6. Wipe clean, read by turning (holding at eye level, use white as background, read the end of the mercury to nearest tenth of a degree)
  7. Clean again with disinfectant and replace
  8. record temp in chart
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4
Q

Temp for dog

A

100.5 -102.5

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5
Q

Temp for cat

A

100.5- 102.5

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6
Q

Temp for rabbit

A

101.3 -104

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7
Q

temp for guinea pig

A

99-103.1

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8
Q

temp for chinchilla

A

100.4- 102.2

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9
Q

temp for hedge hog

A

95.5- 96.6

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10
Q

Temp for avian

A

104-111

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11
Q

Temp for ferret

A

100-104

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12
Q

Notes about obtaining a pulse rate

A

measured by palpation of artery; may not get accurate value, but can get info for pulse deficits (diff between heart rate and pulse) and increases or decreases in blood pressure

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13
Q

How to take pulse rate

A

maintain animal at rest

index finger over femoral artery, count the number of pulsations in 60 seconds

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14
Q

pr dog

A

70-160

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15
Q

pr cat

A

90-160

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16
Q

pr rabbit

A

120-150

17
Q

pr guinea pig

A

230-280

18
Q

pr chinchilla

A

40-100

19
Q

pr hedgehog

A

180-260

20
Q

pr avian

A

varies

21
Q

pr ferret

A

200-400

22
Q

obtaining a respiratory rate

A

observe the chest expanding and contracting for one minute, count number of breaths, should be unrestrained

23
Q

rr dog

A

10-30

24
Q

rr cat

A

20-30

25
Q

rr rabbit

A

30-60

26
Q

rr guinea pig

A

40-100

27
Q

rr chinchilla

A

40-80

28
Q

rr hedgehog

A

20-50

29
Q

rr avian

A

20-52

30
Q

rr ferret

A

33-36