obstructive sleep apnoea

Question 1

what causes obstructive sleep apnoea

Answer 1

collapse of the pharyngeal airway

Question 2

features of obstructive sleep apnoea

Answer 2

episodes of apnoea during sleep
snoring
morning headaches
waking up feeling unrefreshed
daytime sleepiness
concentration problems

Question 3

assessment of obstructive sleep apnoea

Answer 3

epworth sleepiness scale

Question 4

management of obstructive sleep apnoea

Answer 4

referral to ENT
first line: correct reversible risk factors (drinking, smoking, lose weight)
second line: continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)
surgery