cholesteatoma Flashcards

1
Q

what is a cholesteatoma

A

non-cancerous growth of squamous epithelium that is ‘trapped’ within the skull base causing local destruction

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2
Q

presentation of cholesteatoma

A

age 10-20
cleft lip
foul smelling, non-resolving discharge
hearing loss
also: vertigo, facial nerve palsy, cerebellopontine angle syndrome

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3
Q

cholesteatoma on otoscopy

A

attic crust- seen in the uppermost part of the ear drum

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4
Q

management of cholesteatoma

A

refer to ENT for surgical removal

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