Obsessive-Compulsive Related and Trauma Related Disorders Flashcards

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1
Q

typical age of onset for OCD

A

either before age 10 or during late adolescne/early adulthood

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2
Q

is OCD more common in men or women

A

women

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3
Q

more than ____ of people with OCD meet criteria for comorbid anxiety disorders sometime during their lifetime

A

3/4th

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4
Q

what is recovery for OCD like

A

usually a chronic condition (20% have complete recovery)

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5
Q

____ of people with OCD meet crteria for MDD during their lifetime

A

2/3rds

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6
Q

____ of people with OCD experience at least some symptoms of hoarding

A

1/3rd

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7
Q

is BDD more common in men or women

A

women

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8
Q

____ of people with BDD are unable to work

A

40%

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9
Q

prevlance of women with BDD

A

2%

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10
Q

prevalence of BDD in women seeking plastic surgery

A

5-7%

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11
Q

____ of people with hoarding disorder are unaware of the severity of the problem

A

66%

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12
Q

____ of people with hoarding disorder participate in animal hoarding

A

33%

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13
Q

who is more likely to engage in animal hoarding - men or women?

A

women

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14
Q

hoarding is more common in men or women

A

men

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15
Q

when do hoarding behaviors normally begin

A

childhood/early adolecense

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16
Q

when does animal hoarding normally begin

A

middle age or older

17
Q

what 3 part of the brain are unuasually active in people with OCD

A

orbitofrontal cortex, caudate nucleus, antior cingulate

18
Q

heritibility of OCD

A

30-50%

19
Q

what are the most common meds used for OCD related disorders

A

SRIs

20
Q

what is the name of the drug most often perscribed for OCD

A

clomipramine

21
Q

what type of psychological treatment is often used for OCD

A

exposure and response prevention

22
Q

4 categories of symptoms associated with PTSD

A
  • re-experiencing the traumatic event
  • avoidance of stimuli
  • mood and cognitive changes
  • increased arousal reactivity
23
Q

changes of PTSD criteria from DSM -IV to DSM-V

A
  • experience of intense emotion at the time of trauma is removed
  • definition of traumatic event is narroed
  • avoidance required
24
Q

amount people who had developed PTSD by age 26 ____ had been diagnosed with another psychological disorder before age 21

A

93%

25
Q

_____ of people who develop PTSD have a history of another anxiety disorder

A

2/3rds

26
Q

how does PTSD affect brain structures

A

greater activation of amygdala
diminished activation of medial prefrontal cortex
smaller hypocampal volume

27
Q

what type of med is used for PTSD

A

SSRIs

28
Q

what type of psychological treatment is used for ASD

A

short term CBT