Dissociative Disorders and Somatic Symptom Disorders Flashcards

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1
Q

what type of response is pathological dissociation

A

an avoidance response that protects the person from consciously experiencing stressful events

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2
Q

how does psychodynamic theory think about memory and trauma

A

traumatic events are pressed/memories are forgotten

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3
Q

how do cognitive scientists think about memory and trauma

A

extreme stress usually enhances rather than impairs memory

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4
Q

memory for emotionally relevant stimuli is _____ by stress

A

enhanced

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5
Q

memory for neutral stimuli is ____ during stress

A

impaired

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6
Q

explicit memory

A

conscious recall of expiences

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7
Q

implicit memory

A

not consciously recalled

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8
Q

when does depersonalization/derealization disorder normally begin

A

adolescense

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9
Q

what is recovery like for depersonalization/derealization disorder

A

normally chronic condition

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10
Q

About ____ of people with depersonalization/derealization disorder experience anxiety disorders and depression

A

2/3rd

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11
Q

when is typical age of onset for DID

A

childhood

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12
Q

is DID more common in men or women

A

women

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13
Q

how is DID different from schizophrenia

A

no thought disorder

no behavioral disorganization

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14
Q

what were the somatoform disorders in DSM-IV-TR

A
somatization
pain disorder
hypochondriasis
conversion disorder
body dysmorphic disorder
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15
Q

Somatic Symptom Disorder is a combination of what disorders from DSM-IV

A

pain disorder and somatization disorder

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16
Q

what does DSM-V place more focus on in somatic symptom disorder than DSM-IV did

A

distress/behavior accompanicing the somatic symptoms less on the somatic symptoms themselves

17
Q

what medication is helpful for somatic symptoms disorders with pain

A

low doses of antidepressants like tofranil