Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)

Question 1

Obsessive-compulsive Disorder (OCD)

Answer 1

A condition characterised by obsessions & compulsions
Obsessions-cognitive internal intrusive thoughts, e.g there are germs everywhere & they could harm me
Compulsions-Behavioural external repetitive behaviours
e.g. I need to wash my hands each time I touch something to avoid the germs

Question 2

DSM-5 Categories Of OCD

Answer 2

Recognises related disorders of repetitive behaviour and obsessive thinking
OCD-Characterised by either obsessions (-cognitive internal intrusive , images etc)&
compulsions (repetitive behaviour-hand washing)
Most diagnosed with OCD-compulsions & obsessions
> Trichotoliminia-Compulsive hair pulling
>Hoarding disorder-Compulsive gathering of possessions

Question 3

Behavioural characteristics OF OCD

How person behaves with OCD

Answer 3

> COMPULSIONS ARE REPETITVE-ppl with OCD feel compelled to repeat a behaviour
e.g hand washing, praying, tidying

> COMPULSIONS REDUCE ANXIETY-
compulsive behaviour performed to reduce anxiety produced by obsessions
E.g Washing hands 7 times in a row reduce anxiety of germs

> AVOIDANCE-behaviour of ppl with OCD characterised by their avoidance
attempt to reduce anxiety by keeping away from situations trigger anxiety

Question 4

Emotional Characteristics OF OCD

How person feel with OCD

Answer 4

> ANXIETY & DISTRESS -urge to repeat behaviour creates anxiety

> LOW MOOD-OCD accompanied by low mood & lack of enjoyment activities

> GUILT & DISGUST-OCD involves negative emotions such as irrational guilt or digust

Question 5

Cognitive Characteristics OF OCD

How person thinks with OCD

Answer 5

OBSESSIVE THOUGHTS Ppl with OCD have obsessive thoughts are reoccurring
e.g feel worried constantly

> COGNITIVE COPING STRATEGIES- ppl adopt coping strategies to deal with obsessions

EXCESSIVE ANXIETY- experience strong thoughts, maintain constant alertness and keep focused