Obsession & compulsion Flashcards
What are obsessions?
Recurrent and intrusive thoughts/images/urges
Against conscious resistance (ignore/suppress/neutralize w/ other thoughts)
Recognizes as product of own mind
What are compulsions?
Repetitive behavior/mental acts in response to an obsession / according to rigid rules
Aimed at reducing anxiety but not realistically connected or excessive
What is OCD?
Fulfill obsession & compulsion
Time consuming & impaired functioning
How to manage OCD?
SSRI (fluoxetine, paroxetine) + CBT (exposure & response prevention)
Others: TCA (clomipramine), SGA, ECT
What is body dysmorphic disorder?
Preoccupied in perceived defect in physical appearance that is not perceived by others
Repetitive behavior in response to defect e.g. skin picking, grooming
How to manage body dysmorphic disorder?
SSRI + CBT
What are the comorbidities of body dysmorphic disorder?
MDD, SAD, OCD