Obsession & compulsion Flashcards

1
Q

What are obsessions?

A

Recurrent and intrusive thoughts/images/urges
Against conscious resistance (ignore/suppress/neutralize w/ other thoughts)
Recognizes as product of own mind

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2
Q

What are compulsions?

A

Repetitive behavior/mental acts in response to an obsession / according to rigid rules
Aimed at reducing anxiety but not realistically connected or excessive

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3
Q

What is OCD?

A

Fulfill obsession & compulsion

Time consuming & impaired functioning

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4
Q

How to manage OCD?

A

SSRI (fluoxetine, paroxetine) + CBT (exposure & response prevention)
Others: TCA (clomipramine), SGA, ECT

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5
Q

What is body dysmorphic disorder?

A

Preoccupied in perceived defect in physical appearance that is not perceived by others
Repetitive behavior in response to defect e.g. skin picking, grooming

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6
Q

How to manage body dysmorphic disorder?

A

SSRI + CBT

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7
Q

What are the comorbidities of body dysmorphic disorder?

A

MDD, SAD, OCD

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